Chindaswinth died in 652, at the great age of ninety, unparalleled among
Teutonic kings of his day. [Sidenote: Recceswinth, 652-72.] His son and
colleague, Recceswinth, already well advanced down the vale of years,
survived for twenty years more. He had the longest, quietest, and, in a
way, the most prosperous reign of any of the Visigothic kings. Unlike
his father, he was a devoted supporter of the Church, and, by the aid of
the bishops, maintained his rule until the day of his death. But he was
gradually letting slip once more all the royal powers which his father
had with such trouble regained and restored. As he grew older the entire
rule of the State dropped once more into the hands of bishops and
synods. Recceswinth was busy all his days in building churches, and
making great offerings to the saints. Chance has preserved to us one
huge gold crown, with a dedicatory inscription, which he presented to
the Virgin; it now forms the pride of the Cluny Museum at Paris, and is
the best monument of the rude Teutonic art of the time, except, perhaps,
the golden offerings of Agilulf and Theodelinda at Monza.[36] Tradition
speaks much of the spiritual blessings that were vouchsafed him. He and
Archbishop Hildefuns were privileged to behold with their own eyes a
miraculous vision of St. Leocadia, in the cathedral of Toledo. But
meanwhile the kingly authority was once more vanishing away, and
Recceswinth, provided that he at least enjoyed peace and pious leisure,
seems to have cared little for the fate of his successors; he had
himself no son to whom he could bequeath the throne. Personally he was
popular—‘so mild and unpretending that he could hardly be told from one
of his own subjects’—and he did not reap the fruit of the seeds of
weakness that he was sowing. One insignificant rebellion alone
interrupted the twenty peaceful years of his reign. But meanwhile the
elements of dissolution were growing in strength. The nobles were once
more reasserting their old claims to feudal independence, and the clergy
were growing more and more domineering.
Footnote 36:
See p. 196.
Recceswinth died in 672, leaving no heir, and there was much disputing
among the nobles as to the election of his successor. Their choice fell
at last upon Wamba, a man of mature age and high reputation, but he
refused to take up the burden, in spite of the acclamations with which
his name was received. At last, we are told, a certain duke drew his
sword, and threatened to slay him, as a traitor to his nation and his
duty, if he hesitated any longer to obey the will of the assembly. Wamba
bowed to this form of persuasion, and accepted the crown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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