The death of Boethius was followed by another execution, that of his
aged father-in-law, Symmachus, the chief of the senate, whom Theodoric
put to death on the mere suspicion that he resented his son-in-law’s
cruel end. There seems to have been no further charge laid against him,
and no formal trial, so that this action ranks with the murder of
Odoacer as the second unpardonable sin of Theodoric’s life (525).
Others also suffered during the last two years of the old king’s reign.
In anger at Justin’s persecution of the Arians, he threatened reprisals
against the Catholics of Italy, and charged John the bishop of Rome to
sail at once to Constantinople, and inform the emperor that further
persecution would mean war with the Goths, and involve an attack on the
orthodox throughout the Ostrogothic dominions. Moved by these threats,
Justin suspended his harrying of the Arians, and treated the Pope with
such respect and distinction that he roused the suspicions of the king
of Italy. Theodoric thought that John had been too friendly with the
emperor, and suspected that the honours and reverence shown him at
Constantinople were part of a plan for seducing away the allegiance of
his Roman subjects. When the Pope returned he was thrown into prison,
where, being already in ill-health, he soon died. He was at once hailed
as a martyr by all the Western Church (526).
The Italians thought that the execution of Symmachus and the
imprisonment of Pope John foreboded a general persecution throughout
Italy. It was rumoured that the Arians had won from the king his consent
to an edict closing the Catholic Churches, and that the Goths were to
take arms against their fellow-subjects. Considering the tenor of the
whole of Theodoric’s previous life, it is most improbable that he had
any such wild scheme of intolerance in hand. [Sidenote: Death of
Theodoric, 526.] But he had certainly grown gloomy, suspicious, and hard
in his declining days, and it was well for his own fame, as well as for
his subjects, that he was carried off by dysentery not long after the
death of Pope John. It would have been still better, both for king and
people, had the end come three years earlier, before his first harsh
dealings with Boethius. His unpopularity at the moment of his death is
shown by the survival of several curious legends, which tell how holy
hermits saw his soul dragged down to hell by the injured ghosts of John
and Symmachus, or carried off by the fiend himself.
So, after reigning thirty-three years over Italy, and twelve years over
Spain, Theodoric died, aged seventy-two, and was buried by the Goths in
the round mausoleum outside the gate of Ravenna, which he had built for
himself many years before. His body has long disappeared, but his empty
tomb still survives, well-nigh the only perfect and unbroken monument
that recalls the sixty years of Gothic dominion in Italy.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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