The year of the triumph of Belisarius saw new opportunities arising for
him and for his master. In the autumn of 534 died the sickly and
debauched youth who held the title of king of the Ostrogoths; he had not
yet attained his eighteenth birthday. His mother, Amalaswintha, was now
left face to face with the wild Goths, stripped of the protection of the
royal name, and exposed to the enmity of the families of the chiefs whom
she had executed. In despair of inducing the Goths to endure the rule of
a queen-regnant, she determined to choose a colleague, and confer on him
the title of king. Theodoric’s next male heir after Athalaric was a
certain Theodahat, the son of his sister Amalaberga. [Sidenote:
Amalaswintha and Theodahat.] This prince had been excluded by his uncle
from all affairs of state for his notorious cowardice, covetousness, and
duplicity. He was a Romanised Teuton of the worst type, and, as was
truly said, _Vilis Gothus imitatur Romanum_; he had pronounced literary
tastes, called himself a Platonic philosopher, and showed some care for
the arts, but was wholly mean and corrupt. Amalaswintha thought to
presume on the cowardice of her cousin, and to force him to become her
tool; she forgot that even a coward may be ambitious. At the queen’s
behest the assembly of the warriors of Italy hailed Theodahat and
Amalaswintha joint rulers of the Ostrogoths. But in less than six months
the intriguing king had suborned his partisans to seize and imprison his
unfortunate cousin. She was cast into a castle on the lake of Bolsena,
and shortly afterwards murdered, with Theodahat’s connivance, by some of
the kinsfolk of the nobles whom she executed five years before. (May,
535.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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