Justinian had now an even better _casus belli_ in Italy than he had
possessed in Africa. His ally had been dethroned and murdered, and her
crown was possessed by a creature far inferior to Geilamir, who was at
least a warrior if an unfortunate one. The miserable Theodahat grovelled
with fear when he received the angry ultimatum of Justinian. He even
made secret proposals to the emperor’s ambassadors to the effect that he
would abandon his crown and betray his people, if only he were granted
his life and a suitable maintenance. When even this did not avail, he
took to consulting soothsayers and magicians. We are told that a Jewish
seer bade him pen up thirty pigs—to represent unclean Gentiles, we must
suppose—in three sties, calling ten ‘Goths,’ ten ‘Italians,’ and ten
‘Imperialists.’ He was to leave them ten days without food or water, and
then take augury from their condition. When Theodahat looked in at the
appointed hour, he found all the ‘Goth’ pigs dead save two, and half of
the ‘Italians,’ but the ‘Imperialists,’ though gaunt and wasted, were
all, or almost all, alive. This the Jew told the downcast king would
portend a war in which the Gothic race was to be well-nigh exterminated,
and the Italians to be terribly cut down, while the Imperial armies
would conquer after much toil and privation!
While Theodahat was vainly busy with his soothsayers, the Roman armies
had already attacked the Gothic province in Dalmatia. The wretched
usurper had to face war, whether he willed it or no. Justinian had
determined, as was but natural, to intrust the Ostrogothic war to the
conqueror of Africa, and, in the autumn of the year of his consulship,
Belisarius sailed for the West with a small army of 7500 men, of whom
3000 were Isaurians, and the rest equally divided between Roman regulars
and Hunnish and Herule auxiliaries. It was a small force with which to
attack a king who commanded the swords of a hundred thousand gallant
Germans, but reinforcements were to follow, and Theodahat’s cowardice
and incapacity were well known.
In September 535 Belisarius fell on Sicily; here as in Africa the
provincials hastened to throw open the gates of their cities to the
invader. There were few Goths in Sicily; they garrisoned Palermo, but
Belisarius took the place by a sudden assault, after lying only a few
days before its walls. [Sidenote: Belisarius conquers Sicily, 535.] By
the approach of winter the whole island was in his hands. He would have
hastened on to attack Italy, but for a mutiny which broke out in Africa
and compelled him to cross the sea and spend some time in the
neighbourhood of Carthage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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