Meanwhile the poor craven Theodahat did nothing but besiege the ears of
Justinian with more fruitless proposals for peace. He was as unprepared
as ever for resistance when Belisarius crossed over the straits of
Messina, in April 536, and overran Bruttium and Lucania. So greatly were
the Goths of the south discouraged by his helplessness, that Ebermund,
the Count of Lucania, surrendered to Belisarius, and entered the
imperial service with all his followers. It was not till he had pushed
on to Naples that Belisarius met with any opposition; all through
southern Italy the city gates swung open the moment that he touched them
with his spear. The old Greek city of Naples, however, held by a strong
Gothic garrison, made a very obstinate defence, and held out for many
weeks, awaiting the arrival of a relieving army. King Theodahat had
gathered a great army at Rome, but the coward dared not close, and kept
50,000 men idle, while 7000 Romans were beleaguering Naples. At last the
city fell, a party of Isaurian soldiers having found their way up a
disused aqueduct, and stormed one of the gates from within. The news of
the fall of Naples raised the wrath of the Goths against their wretched
king to boiling point. At a great folk-moot at Regeta in the Pomptine
Marshes the army solemnly deposed Theodahat, and, as no male Amal was
left, raised on the shield Witiges, an elderly warrior of respectable
character, who had won credit in the old wars of Theodoric. The
dethroned king fled away to seek refuge at Ravenna, but a private enemy
pursued him and cut his throat ‘like a sheep’ long ere he had reached
the City of the Marshes.
The choice of Witiges was a fearful error on the part of the Goths; they
had mistaken respectability for talent, and paid the penalty in seeing
the stupid veteran wreck all their hopes. The first blunder on the part
of the new king was to draw his army northward on the news that the
Franks were crossing the Alps to ravage the valley of Po. He left only
4000 men in Rome, and marched on Ravenna with all the rest. The moment
that he was departed Belisarius moved northward to attack the imperial
city. It fell into his hands without a blow; the Gothic garrison felt
that they were left deserted among a populace ready to betray them to
the enemy; indeed Pope Silverius and the Senate had already written to
pray Belisarius to deliver them. [Sidenote: Belisarius takes Rome, 536.]
When the Imperialists appeared before the southern gate, the Goths fled
out of the northern, in a panic that was inexcusable, for they were
well-nigh as numerous as the 5000 men that Belisarius brought with him.
(December 9, 536.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account