The dawn of astronomy: A study of the temple-worship and mythology of the ancient EgyptiansLockyer, Norman, Sir
Religion
The dawn of astronomy: A study of the temple-worship and mythology of the ancient Egyptians
Lockyer, Norman, Sir
Astronomy, Egyptian; Sun -- Mythology; Sun worship; Temples -- Egypt
───────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────────┬───────────────
Egyptian month.│Tropical month.│ Ramesseum. │ Edfû.
───────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────────┼───────────────
│ │ │
1. Thoth │ June-July │Teχi │Teχi
2. Phaophi │ July-Aug. │Ptah │
│ │ (Ptah-res-aneb-f)│Ptah Menχ
3. Athyr │ Aug.-Sep. │Hathor │ ?
4. Choiach │ Sep.-Oct. │Paχt │Kehek
5. Tybi │ Oct.-Nov. │Min │Set-but
6. Menchir │ Nov.-Dec. │Jackal (rekh-ur) │Hippopotamus
│ │ │ (rekh-ur)
7. Phamenoth │ Dec.-Jan. │ " (rekh-netches) │Hippopotamus
│ │ │ (rekh-netches)
8. Pharmuthi │ Jan.-Feb. │Rennuti │Renen
9. Pachons │ Feb.-Mar. │χensu │χensu
10. Payni │ Mar.-Ap. │Horus (χonti) │Horus
│ │ │ (Hor-χent-χati)
11. Epiphi │ Ap.-May │Apet │Apet
12. Mesori │ May-June │Horus (Hor-m-χut) │Horus
│ │ │ (Hor-ra-m-χut)
───────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────────┴───────────────
I am informed that Teχi, in the above month-list, has some relation
to Thoth. In the early month-list the goddess is represented with the
two feathers of Amen, and in this early stage I fancy we can recognise
her as Amen-t; but in later copies of the table the symbol is changed
to that of _Sirius_. This, then, looks like a change of cult depending
upon the introduction of a new star--that is, a star indicating by
its heliacal rising the Nile-rise after the one first used had become
useless for such a purpose.
[Illustration: THE MONTH-TABLE AT THE RAMESSEUM.]
I have said that the Ramesseum month-list is probably the oldest one we
have. It is considered by some to date only from Rameses II., and to
indicate a fixed year; such, however, is not Krall's opinion.[79] He
writes:--
"The latest investigations of Dümichen show that the calendar of
Medînet-Habû is only a copy of the original composed under Ramses II.
about 120 years before....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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