The dawn of astronomy: A study of the temple-worship and mythology of the ancient EgyptiansLockyer, Norman, Sir
Religion
The dawn of astronomy: A study of the temple-worship and mythology of the ancient Egyptians
Lockyer, Norman, Sir
Astronomy, Egyptian; Sun -- Mythology; Sun worship; Temples -- Egypt
[49] On this point I am permitted by Professor Maspero to print the
following extract from a letter I received from him:--"Tous les temples
ptolémaïques et la plus grande partie des temples pharaoniques sont
des _reconstructions_. Ce que vous avez observé de Dendérah, est
vrai d'Esnéh, d'Ombos, d'Assouan, de Philæ, etc. Or, si les premiers
constructeurs d'un temple--ou chez nous d'une église--peuvent choisir
presque à leur gré l'emplacement, et par suite l'orientation, la plus
convenable, il en est bien rarement de même des _reconstructeurs_.
Les maisons accumulées autour du temple les gênaient, d'ailleurs les
habitudes du culte et de la population étaient prises; on rebâtissait
le temple--comme d'ordinaire chez nous on rebâtit l'église--sur
la même orientation et sur les mêmes fondations. J'ai constaté le
fait à Kom-Ombo, où les débris du temple décoré par Amenhotpou I.
et Thoutmosis III. sont orientés exactement comme ceux du temple
ptolémaïque actuel, bâti sur les ruines du précédent. Vous avez donc le
droit de dire, non seulement pour Dendérah, mais pour beaucoup d'autres
temples, qu'ils ont été reconstruits sur l'orientation du temple qu'ils
remplaçaient, quand même cette orientation ne répondait plus à la
réalité des choses."
[50] Mariette, "Denderah," vol. i., p. 263.
[51] Mariette, _op. cit._, p. 142. Plutarch wrote in the first century
A.D.
[52] Mariette, _op. cit._, p. 206.
[53] Mariette, _op. cit._, p. 142.
[54] Hathor is termed "La maîtresse du commencement de l'an." Mariette,
_loc. cit._, p. 207.
[55] "Besides the solstice and the beginning of the Nile flood,
there was an event in the sky which was too striking not to excite
the general attention of the Egyptian priesthood. We also know from
the newly-discovered inscriptions from the ancient empire that
the risings of Orion and Sirius were already attentively followed
and mythologically utilised at the time of the building of the
pyramids."--KRALL.
[56] Brugsch, "Egypt," Edition 1891, p. 189.
[57] Ebers, "Egypt," p. 335.
[58] Mariette, pp. 168 and 178.
[59] Dümichen, "Bauurkunde der Tempelanlagen von Dendera," p. 20.
[60] Mariette, p. 156.
[61] "Isis and Osiris," Parthey, cap. 56.
[62] Have we such instances of degradation in the cat replacing the
lion and the black pig the hippopotamus, to give two instances?
[63] It has been assumed by several authorities in Egyptology that Sati
is a variant for Sirius. It is quite certain that in late times there
was a temple at Philæ oriented to Sirius; but there are many grounds
for supposing that both Sati and Anuqa referred to special southern
stars. There were several points of dissimilarity between Philæ (and
Elephantine) and Thebes.
[64] Maspero, "Hist. Anc." xi. 10.
[65] "Monumental Egypt," chapter i.
[66] "Monumental Egypt," chapter i.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account