The dawn of astronomy: A study of the temple-worship and mythology of the ancient EgyptiansLockyer, Norman, Sir
Religion
The dawn of astronomy: A study of the temple-worship and mythology of the ancient Egyptians
Lockyer, Norman, Sir
Astronomy, Egyptian; Sun -- Mythology; Sun worship; Temples -- Egypt
In the quotation the apparatus of doors is referred to, and it is not
difficult to understand that by a particular arrangement of them it
would be easily possible to allow the hash which lighted up the image
of the god to be of very brief duration. Remember that the sanctuary
was dark, that the king stood with his back to the pylon (and therefore
to the sun). Under these circumstances, to an excited imagination it
would be the god himself and not his image which appeared. Maspero[31]
adduces much evidence to show that the priests were not above pious
frauds even in the worship connected with the Holy of Holies:--
"The shrines [in the sanctuary] are little chapels of wood or stone,
in which the spirit of the deity was supposed at all times to dwell,
and which on ceremonial occasions contained his image. The sacred
barks were built after the model of the Bari, or boat in which the
sun performed his daily course. The shrine was placed amidships of
the boat and covered with a veil or curtain, to conceal its contents
from all spectators.... We have not as yet discovered any of the
statues employed in the ceremonial, but we know what they were like,
what part they played, and of what materials they were made. They
were animated.... They spoke, moved, acted--not metaphorically, but
actually.... Interminable avenues of sphinxes, gigantic obelisks,
massive pylons, halls of a hundred columns, mysterious chambers
of perpetual night--in a word, the whole Egyptian Temple and its
dependencies were built by way of a hiding-place for a performing
puppet, of which the wires were worked by a priest."
In an inscription which covers, according to Brugsch, an entire wall
near the Holy of Holies in the temple of Amen-Rā it is stated that
a beautiful harp, inlaid with silver and gold and precious stones,
on which to sing the praises of the god, statues of the god himself,
and numerous gates (Selkhet) with locks of copper and dark bronze, to
protect the Holy of Holies from intrusion, were among the gifts to the
priests.[32]
Thothmes III., in his account of his embellishments at Karnak, says of
the statues of the gods and of their secret place (possibly the Adytum)
that they were "more glorious than what is created in heaven, more
secret than the place of the abyss, and more [invisible] than what is
in the ocean."[33]
CHAPTER XI.
THE AGE OF THE TEMPLE OF AMEN-RĀ AT KARNAK.
If it be accepted that the arguments already put forward justify us in
regarding the temple of Amen-Rā as a solstitial solar temple, we are
brought face to face with the fact that if it be of any great antiquity
its orientation should be such that it will no longer receive the light
of the setting sun at the summer solstice along its axis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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