The Dawn of Modern Medicine: An Account of the Revival of the Science and Art of Medicine Which Took Place in Western Europe During the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century and the First Part of the NineteenthBuck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The Dawn of Modern Medicine: An Account of the Revival of the Science and Art of Medicine Which Took Place in Western Europe During the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century and the First Part of the Nineteenth
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- Europe -- History; Medicine -- History -- 18th century; Medicine -- History -- 19th century; Physicians -- Europe -- Biography
In Hahnemann’s “Organon,” he provides quite a long series of aphorisms
in which the new doctrine is somewhat fully developed. I have
transcribed, below, a few of these in order that my readers may be able
to learn at first hand just what their author had in mind when he wrote
them.[5]
APHORISM 5.—It may be granted that every disease must depend
upon an alteration in the inner working of the human organism.
This disease can only be mentally conceived through its outward
signs and all that these signs reveal; in no way whatever can
the disease itself be recognized.
APHORISM 6.—... A thing or a condition demands a first proximate
cause only in order to come into existence; where the thing or
condition actually exists it requires no further originating, no
first and proximate cause, for its continued existence. Thus a
disease, once established, endures independently of its
proximate, exciting, primal cause: endures without further need
of its cause: endures even if its cause no longer exists. How,
then, can the removal of the cause be held to be the principal
condition of the cure of the disease?
APHORISM 8.—The unprejudiced observer ... is unable, however
acute he may be, to take note of anything, in any single case of
disease, except the changes in the condition of the body and
soul which are perceptible by the senses, the so-called disease
phenomena, symptoms in fact; in other words, he can note only
such fallings away from a former state of health as are
recognizable by the patient himself, the friends in attendance,
and the physician. All these perceptible signs make up together
the picture of the disease.
APHORISM 9.—... And thus this symptom-complex ... is the only
means whereby it is possible to discover a remedy for it (the
disease), the only means which can indicate the most appropriate
agent of cure.
APHORISM 13.—Now since, when cure is effected through the
removal of the whole range of the perceptible signs and
symptoms, the inward change which caused the symptoms is also
removed (that is, the totality of the disease), it follows that
the physician has only to clear away the entire symptom-complex
in order also to get rid of the inward alteration—in other
words, to remove the whole disease, the disease itself, a feat
which must always be the only aim of the rational healer; for
the essence of the art of medicine consists in compassing the
restoration of health, not in searching for the change in the
inward and hidden things; a quest which can tend to nothing but
fruitless speculation.
And then follows, in the form of an “Author’s Note,” the subjoined
commentary by Hahnemann:—
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