The Dawn of Modern Medicine: An Account of the Revival of the Science and Art of Medicine Which Took Place in Western Europe During the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century and the First Part of the NineteenthBuck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
History
The Dawn of Modern Medicine: An Account of the Revival of the Science and Art of Medicine Which Took Place in Western Europe During the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century and the First Part of the Nineteenth
Buck, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Medicine -- Europe -- History; Medicine -- History -- 18th century; Medicine -- History -- 19th century; Physicians -- Europe -- Biography
In 1729 he began the practice of medicine in his native city, after
having taught anatomy for a short time in Basel; but he took only a
subordinate interest in the treatment of disease, his preference being
strongly for the scientific and literary parts of medicine. In 1734 or
soon afterward he published a collection of his own odes and letters in
German verses. These reveal very fully the nobility of his character,
his good sense and the high standard of his philosophy. Dezeimeris says
that von Haller offers the very first example of a man who has been able
to develop to an equal degree his talents of poet and of anatomist.
In 1735 he was appointed Chief Custodian of the Public Library at Berne,
and while he held this office he prepared a _catalogue raisonné_ of all
the books contained in that collection. At the same time he wrote a
classified, chronologically arranged list of the 5000 or more coins and
medals which are preserved in the library.
In 1736 the Hanover Regency offered him the professorship of anatomy,
botany and surgery in the University of Goettingen, and agreed at the
same time to furnish all the money needed for carrying out the extensive
plans which he had formed for improving the facilities for teaching
these branches of medical science. Von Haller unhesitatingly accepted
the invitation, and during the following seventeen years (1736–1753)
devoted his time and his best efforts to the fulfilment of the duties
which his triple chair involved. Not only did anatomy, botany and
surgery greatly thrive during this long period of time, but the
university through his intelligent efforts gained in many other
directions. It was upon his advice, for example, that the beautiful
anatomical theatre at Goettingen was built and equipped. The botanical
garden was another of the creations at Goettingen which owed its
existence to von Haller. If I were to furnish a list of the improvements
which, one after the other, were carried out in the university at his
suggestion I would certainly be obliged to mention among other things
the following: an establishment in which pupils might receive proper
training in anatomical and botanical drawing; the creation of a cabinet
of anatomical specimens and of a college of surgery; and finally the
founding of a school for midwives. In short, it was largely due to von
Haller’s enlightened conception of what such an institution of learning
requires and to his untiring efforts that the University of Goettingen
became, toward the end of the eighteenth century and during the first
half of the nineteenth, one of the leading universities of Europe.
Indeed he might justly be called its founder.
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