The Dawn of the XIXth Century in England: A social sketch of the timesAshton, John
History
The Dawn of the XIXth Century in England: A social sketch of the times
Ashton, John
England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
The whole of the old Volunteers of 1798 did not disband; some old
corps still kept on. On June 18, 1800, the King, accompanied by his
family, the Ministers, &c., went to Hatfield, the seat of the Marquis
of Salisbury, and there reviewed the Volunteers and Militia, to the
number of 1,500, all of whom the Marquis most hospitably dined. Of this
dinner I give a contemporary account, as it gives us a good insight
into the fare of a public entertainment, especially one given by a
nobleman, in honour of his sovereign and country: “80 hams, and as many
rounds of beef; 100 joints of veal; 100 legs of lamb; 100 tongues; 100
meat pies; 25 rumps of beef roasted; 100 joints of mutton; 25 briskets;
25 edge bones of beef; 71 dishes of other roast beef; 100 gooseberry
pies: besides very sumptuous covers at the tables of the King, the
Cabinet Ministers, &c. For the country people, there were killed at
the Salisbury Arms, 3 bullocks, 16 sheep, and 25 lambs. The expense is
estimated at £3,000.”
There was a grand Volunteer Review on July 22, 1801, of nearly 5,000
men, by the Prince of Wales, supported by his two brothers, the Dukes
of York and Kent, some 30,000 people being present.
But the moment invasion was threatened, there sprang, from the ground,
armed men. A new levy of 50,000 regulars was raised, and the Volunteers
responded to the call for men in larger numbers than they did in
1859-60. In 1804, the “List of such Yeomanry and Volunteer Corps as
have been accepted and placed on the Establishment in Great Britain,”
gives a total of 379,943 officers and men (effective rank and file
341,687), whilst Ireland furnished, besides 82,241 officers and men,
a grand total of 462,184, against which we can but show some 214,000,
less about 5,000 non-efficients, with a much larger population.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
CHAPTER XLIX.
Volunteer Regulations—The Brunswick Rifle—“Brown Bess”—Volunteer
shooting—Amount subscribed to Patriotic Fund—Mr. Miller’s patriotic
offer.
THE VOLUNTEERS were a useful body. They served as police, and were
duly drummed to church on the National Fast and Thanksgiving days, to
represent the national party; and, as I do not know whether the terms
under which they were called into being, are generally known, I venture
to transcribe them, even though they be at some length. _Times_,
September 30, 1803:
“REGULATIONS
for the
ESTABLISHMENTS, ALLOWANCES, &c.
of
CORPS and COMPANIES of VOLUNTEER INFANTRY,
accepted subsequently to August 3, 1803.
_War Office_, September 3, 1803.
“A Regiment to consist of not more than 12 Companies, nor less than 8
Companies.
“A Battallion to consist of not more than 7 Companies, nor less than 4
Companies.
“A Corps to consist of not less than 3 Companies.
“Companies to consist of not less than 60, nor more than 120 Privates.
“To each Company 1 Captain, 1 Lieutenant, 1 Second Lieutenant or Ensign.
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