The Dawn of the XIXth Century in England: A social sketch of the timesAshton, John
History
The Dawn of the XIXth Century in England: A social sketch of the times
Ashton, John
England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
The Army was fighting our battles _abroad_, so that for the purposes of
this book, we are left only to deal with the Militia and Volunteers.
The Militia were in a state of almost permanent embodiment, except
during the lull about 1802. March, 1803, saw them once more under arms;
the Yeomanry had not been disembodied. Commissions in the Militia
seem to have been easily procurable. _Morning Post_, December 3,
1800: “MILITIA ENSIGNCY. A young Gentleman of respectability can be
introduced to an Ensigncy in the Militia, direct,” &c. _Times_, July
2, 1803: “An Adjutancy of English Militia to be sold,” &c. Substitutes
could be bought, but at fluctuating prices, according to the chance of
active service being required. When first called out in 1803, one could
be got for £10; but the _Times_, September 15, 1803, in its Brighton
news, says: “The price of substitutes now is as high as forty guineas,
and this tempting boon, added to the stimulus of patriotism, has
changed the occupation of many a Sussex swain.” The _Annual Register_,
October 15, 1803, says: “Sixty pounds was last week paid at Plymouth
for a substitute for the Militia. One man went, on condition of
receiving 1s. per day during the war, and another sold himself for 7s.
3d. per lb.”
[Illustration: BRITISH SOLDIER—1805.]
[Illustration: SOLDIERS—1806.]
[Illustration: DRESSING PIG-TAILS IN THE OPEN AIR—1801.]
[Illustration: HON. ARTILLERY COMPANY—1803.]
[Illustration: VOLUNTEER RIFLE CORPS—1803.]
[Illustration: BLOOMSBURY AND INNS OF COURT VOLUNTEER—1803.]
The Volunteer movement has been glanced at when treating of the
threatened Invasion of 1803. There had, in the previous century, been
a grand Volunteer force called into existence, but nothing like the
magnificent general uprising that took place in 1803. Their uniforms,
and accoutrements, nearly approached the regulars, as ours do now;
but there was much more scope for individual fancy. The Honourable
and Ancient Artillery Company wore a blue uniform, with scarlet and
gold facings, pipe-clayed belts, and black gaiters. The Bloomsbury,
and Inns of Court Volunteers dressed in scarlet, with yellow facings,
white waistcoat and breeches, and black gaiters, whilst the Rifles were
wholly clad in dark green.
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