The Day of Sir John Macdonald: A Chronicle of the First Prime Minister of the DominionPope, Joseph, Sir
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The Day of Sir John Macdonald: A Chronicle of the First Prime Minister of the Dominion
Pope, Joseph, Sir
Macdonald, John Alexander, Sir, 1815-1891
In authorizing you to undertake the duty of forming an administration
for the Dominion of Canada, I desire to express my strong opinion that,
in future, it shall be distinctly understood that the position of First
Minister shall be held by one person, who shall be responsible to the
Governor General for the appointment of the other Ministers, and that
the system of dual First Ministers, which has hitherto prevailed, shall
be put an end to. I think this is of importance, not only with
reference to the maintenance of satisfactory relations between the
Governor General and his Cabinet, but also with a view to the complete
consolidation of the Union which we have brought about.[6]
On the first Dominion Day, Lord Monck announced that John A. Macdonald
had been created a Knight Commander of the Bath, and that Cartier,
Galt, Tilley, Tupper, Howland, and M'Dougall had been made Companions
of the same order. Cartier and Galt considered this recognition of
their services inadequate and declined to receive the decoration. A
good deal of feeling was aroused in Lower Canada among the French {78}
Canadians at what was looked upon as a slight to the representative man
of their race. Cartier himself appears to have taken the matter
momentarily to heart, and is said to have shown a disposition to attach
some blame to Macdonald, who, of course, had nothing whatever to do
with it. It was this circumstance that gave rise to the stories,
echoes of which are heard even to-day, of dissensions between Macdonald
and Cartier. In the first flush of his natural disappointment Cartier
may have made use of some hasty expressions, and thus lent colour to a
report which had no serious foundation. There never was any real
breach between the two men. In order to allay the soreness, Lord Monck
obtained permission to offer Cartier a baronetcy if Sir John Macdonald
was agreeable. Sir John Macdonald at once replied that he would be
only too glad to see his colleague thus honoured. Galt was made a
K.C.M.G. at the same time, and thus the affair was brought to a happy
termination. This is the whole story. It may be mentioned, as
illustrating the simplicity of life during the period, that when Sir
George Cartier was created a baronet, he had to borrow on his personal
note the money to pay the necessary fees.
{79}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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