The Day of Sir Wilfrid Laurier: A Chronicle of Our Own TimeSkelton, Oscar D. (Oscar Douglas)
History
The Day of Sir Wilfrid Laurier: A Chronicle of Our Own Time
Skelton, Oscar D. (Oscar Douglas)
Canada -- History -- 1867-1914; Laurier, Wilfrid, Sir, 1841-1919
In an interview given on the 3rd of October, a week before the war
broke out, Sir Wilfrid denied a report that the Government had already
decided to send a contingent, and stated that it could not do so
without parliament's consent. On the same day a dispatch was received
from Mr Chamberlain expressing thanks for individual offers of service,
and stating that four units of one hundred and twenty-five men each
would gladly be accepted, to be equipped and sent to Africa at their
own or Canada's cost, and thereafter to be maintained by the Imperial
Government. {190} Ten days later, three days after the declaration of
war, the Government at Ottawa issued an order-in-council providing for
a contingent of one thousand men.[2]
The decision once made, the Government lost no time in equipping and
dispatching the contingent. On the 30th of October the troops sailed
from Quebec. A week later the Government offered a second contingent.
Already it was becoming clear that there would be no 'Christmas dinner
in Pretoria.' Mafeking, Kimberley, and Ladysmith were besieged, and
the British were retiring in Natal. Six weeks passed before the
British Government accepted. This time the Canadian authorities
decided to send a regiment of Mounted Rifles and three batteries of
artillery. Later a battalion of infantry was raised to garrison
Halifax and thus release the Leinster regiment for the front, {191}
while Lord Strathcona provided the funds to send the Strathcona Horse.
In the last year of the war five regiments of Mounted Rifles and a
Constabulary Force, which saw active service, were recruited. All
told, over seven thousand Canadians went to South Africa.
The course of the war was followed with intense interest in Canada.
Alike in the anxious days of December, the black week of Stormberg,
Magersfontein, and Tugela, and in the joyful reaction of the relief of
Kimberley and Ladysmith and Mafeking and the victory of Paardeberg,
Canadians felt themselves a part of the moving scene. Perhaps the part
taken by their own small force was seen out of perspective; but with
all due discount for the patriotic exaggeration of Canadian newspaper
correspondents and for the generosity of Lord Roberts's high-flown
praise, the people of Canada believed that they had good reason to feel
more than proud of their representatives on the veldts of Africa.
After Zand River and Doornkop, Paardeberg and Mafeking, it was plain
that the Canadian soldier could hold his own on the field of battle.
In the words of Sir Wilfrid Laurier, replying to an attack made by Mr
Bourassa:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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