The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
When the Declaration of Independence was signed, of the three members from
Georgia whose names were affixed to that memorable document, two—Lyman
Hall and Button Gwinnett,—were from St. John’s parish: and we may add,
from the town of Sunbury:—for, although Gwinnett then resided on St.
Catharine island, his home was within sight of that flourishing seaport,
all his public and much of his private business was there transacted,
he was constantly seen in its streets, was known and honored of its
citizens, and in very truth constituted one of them. Two Signers of the
Declaration of Independence from one little town in St. John’s parish!
and that town clean gone from the face of that beautiful, lonely, and
bermuda-covered bluff! It is in perpetuating acts and names like these
that memory stays the engulfing waves of oblivion, and administers signal
rebuke to “time which antiquates antiquities and hath an art to make
dust of all things.”[191] Did the limits of this sketch permit, it would
be interesting to detail the efforts made by the parish of St. John
to persuade positive resistance to English rule and inaugurate steps
contemplating an absolute separation from the mother country when the
greater part of Georgia was not persuaded of the expediency of such action
and was actually opposed to the proceedings of the Continental Congress.
So determined and independent was the rebel spirit in Sunbury, throughout
the Midway settlement, and at Darien, that it actually brought about, for
the time being, a voluntary political separation from the other parishes
of the Colony. So annoyed were the citizens of St. John’s parish by the
temporizing policy which characterized the Savannah Convention, that on
the 9th of February, 1775, they applied to the Committee of Correspondence
in Charleston “requesting permission to form an alliance with them and
to conduct trade and commerce according to the act of non-importation
to which they had already acceded.” It was strongly urged that having
detached themselves from the other parishes in Georgia which hesitated to
participate in the movement, they ought to be considered and received as a
“separate body comprehended within the spirit and equitable meaning of the
Continental Association.”[192]
While admiring the patriotism of the parish, and entreating its citizens
to “persevere in their laudable exertions,” the Carolinians conceived it
improper, and “a violation of the Continental Association to remove the
prohibition in favor of any _part_ of a province.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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