The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Disappointed, and yet not despairing, the inhabitants of the parish of
St. John “resolved to prosecute their claims to an equality with the
Confederated Colonies.” Having adopted certain resolutions by which they
obligated themselves to hold no commerce with Savannah, or elsewhere,
except under the supervision of a Committee, and then only for the
absolute necessaries of life, they appointed Dr. Hall, as we have already
seen, an independent delegate to represent the parish in the general
congress of provinces.
The patriotic spirit of its inhabitants, and this independent action
of St. John’s parish in advance of the other parishes of Georgia, were
afterwards acknowledged when all the parishes were in accord in the
Revolutionary movement. As a tribute of praise, and in token of general
admiration, by special act of the Legislature the name of LIBERTY
COUNTY was conferred upon the consolidated parishes of St. John, St.
Andrew, and St. James. Sir James Wright was not far from the mark when
he located the head of the rebellion in St. John’s parish, and advised
the Earl of Dartmouth that the rebel measures there inaugurated were to
be mainly referred to the influence of the “descendants of New England
people of the Puritan Independent sect” who, retaining “a strong tincture
of Republican or Oliverian principles, have entered into an agreement
amongst themselves to adopt both the resolutions and association of the
Continental Congress.” On the altars erected within the Midway district
were the fires of resistance to the dominion of England earliest kindled;
and Lyman Hall, of all the dwellers there, by his counsel, exhortations,
and determined spirit, added stoutest fuel to the flames. Between the
immigrants from Dorchester and the distressed Bostonians existed not
only the ties of a common parentage, but also sympathies born of the
same religious, moral, social, and political education. Hence we derive
an explanation of the reason why the Midway settlement declared so early
for the Revolutionists. The Puritan element cherishing and proclaiming
intolerance of established church and the divine right of Kings, impatient
of restraint, accustomed to independent thought and action, and without
associations which encouraged tender memories of and love for the mother
country, asserted its hatreds, its affiliations, and its hopes with no
uncertain utterance, and appears to have controlled the action of the
entire parish.[193]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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