The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The State of Georgia being under consideration, it was resolved by
Congress, on the 5th of July, 1776, to raise two battalions (one of them
to consist of riflemen) to serve in Georgia; that blank commissions be
sent to the Convention of Georgia to be filled up with the names of such
persons as the Convention should deem proper; that the Legislatures of
Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina be recommended to allow
recruits for these battalions to be enlisted in their several States;
that four galleys be built for the defense of the sea-coast, and that two
artillery companies, of fifty men each, be enlisted _to garrison two forts
which the State was to erect at Savannah and Sunbury_.[196]
It may, we presume, be safely asserted that the heavy earthwork on Midway
river, just south of Sunbury, was laid out and erected about the period
of the commencement of the Revolutionary war. If any prior defense there
existed, it was so modified and enlarged as completely to lose its
identity.
The names of those who were specially charged with the construction of
this fort have not been perpetuated, but it lives in tradition that the
planters of Bermuda island and of the Midway District, and the citizens of
Sunbury contributed mainly to its erection. It was built chiefly by slave
labor, and was armed with such cannon as could be procured on the spot, or
obtained elsewhere.[197] That its armament was by no means inconsiderable
will be conceded when it is remembered that twenty-five pieces of ordnance
were surrendered by Major Lane when he yielded the ownership of this
work to Colonel A. Prevost. These guns, however, were small, consisting
of 4, 6, 9, 12, and 18-pounders, with perhaps one or two 24-pounders. It
was called by the Americans, FORT MORRIS;[198] but, upon its capture by
Colonel Prevost, its name was by him changed to FORT GEORGE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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