The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
British commander had been killed, quickly advanced his two field pieces
to take advantage of the confusion which ensued, and Major James Jackson,
thinking the enemy was retreating, shouted _victory_. Prevost however soon
appeared remounted, and advanced in force. Finding himself overborne by
numbers, Colonel White retreated upon Midway Meeting House, breaking down
the bridges across the swamp as he retired, and keeping out small parties
to annoy the enemy’s flanks. Compelled to withdraw still further, and
desiring by stratagem to retard the advance of the enemy, Colonel White
“prepared a letter as though it had been written to himself by Colonel
Elbert, directing him to retreat in order to draw the British as far as
possible, and informing him that a large body of cavalry had crossed
over Ogechee river with orders to gain the rear of the enemy, by which
their whole force would be captured.” This letter was so dropped as in
the end to find its way into Colonel Prevost’s hands, who seems to have
considered it genuine. It is believed that it exerted much influence in
retarding his advance, which was pushed not more than six or seven miles
beyond Midway Meeting House in the direction of Savannah. Meanwhile,
McGirth, with a strong party, reconnoitering in the direction of Sunbury,
ascertained the fact that the expedition under Lieutenant Colonel Fuser
had not arrived. This circumstance, in connection with the concentration
of the forces of Colonels Elbert and White at Ogeechee ferry, where a
breastwork was thrown up and preparation made vigorously to dispute his
further progress, determined Prevost to abandon his enterprise and return
to St. Augustine. Treating the population as rebels against a lawful
sovereign, and utterly refusing to stipulate for the security of the
country, Prevost, upon his retreat, burnt Midway Meeting House, and all
dwellings, negro-quarters, rice-barns, and improvements within reach. The
entire region was ruthlessly plundered;—the track of his retreating army
being marked by smoking ruins. His soldiers, unrestrained, indulged in
indiscriminate pillage, appropriating plate, bedding, wearing apparel,
and everything of value capable of easy transportation. The inhabitants
were subjected to insult and indignities. The region suffered terribly,
and the patriotism of the people was sorely tried.[205] The scene was
such as was subsequently repeated when General Augustine Prevost in
1779 raided through the richest plantations of South Carolina,[206]
or when the Federal cavalry under General Kilpatrick, in the winter of
1864-1865, over-ran, occupied, and plundered Liberty county, converting
a well ordered and abundantly supplied region into an abode of poverty,
lawlessness, and desolation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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