The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
About the year 1744 the Saltzburgers at Ebenezer and along the line of the
public road running from that town to Savannah, through the assistance of
friends in Germany, were enabled to build two comfortable and substantial
houses for public worship,—one at New Ebenezer, called _Jerusalem
Church_, and the other about four miles below, named _Zion Church_.
The joy experienced upon the dedication of these sacred buildings was
soon turned to grief by the death of one of their faithful pastors,—the
Reverend Israel C. Gronau,—who, in the supreme moments of a lingering
fever, desiring a friend to support his hands uplifted in praise of the
Great Master whom he had so long and so truthfully served, exclaimed
“Come, Lord Jesus! Amen!! Amen!!!” and with these words,—the last upon his
lips,—entered into peace.[17]
Reverend Mr. Bolzius continued to be the principal pastor and, as an
assistant, the Reverend Mr. Lembke was associated with him.
As early as January 31, 1732, Sir Thomas Lombe[18] certified to the
Trustees of the Colony that silk produced in Carolina possessed “as
much natural Strength and Beauty as the Silk of Italy.” In his “New and
Accurate Account of the Provinces of South Carolina and Georgia,”[19] Mr.
Oglethorpe enumerated among the chief revenues which might be anticipated
from the settlement of Georgia, profits to arise from the manufacture of
silk. His opinion was that between forty and fifty thousand people might
be advantageously employed in this business. In view of the encouragement
which might reasonably be expected from Parliament, and the cheapness of
the labor and land, he estimated that the cost of production would be at
least twenty-five per cent. lower than that then current in Piedmont.
Sharing in this belief, the Trustees sent to Italy for silk-worm eggs, and
engaged the services of several Piedmontese to go to Georgia and instruct
the Colonists in the production of silk.[20] In the grants of land to
parties emigrating to Georgia either at their own expense or at the charge
of the Charity, may be found covenants on the part of the grantees to
“keep a sufficient number of white mulberry trees standing on every acre,”
or else to “plant them where they were wanted.” A special plea is entered
by Benjamin Martyn in behalf of silk-culture in Georgia and the manifest
benefits to be expected.[21]
The early accounts all agree in representing the production of silk as one
of the most important matters to be considered and fostered in connection
with the establishment and development of the Colony of Georgia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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