The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
“On the first notice of the arrival of the transports [conveying Colonel
Campbell’s command,] off the coast of Georgia, General Prevost [then in
Florida] marched; and embarked in boats, two thousand men, consisting
of artillery, infantry, loyalists, and Indians. On the 6th of January,
[1778] that part of his army which moved by water was landed on Colonel’s
island, seven miles south of Sunbury, about ten o’clock in the morning;
and Prevost with the light infantry, marched and took possession of the
town early on the ensuing day. Two American gallies and an armed sloop
cannonaded the enemy, but with little effect. The following day the main
body of the enemy arrived. Every exertion was made to prevent the landing
of the cannon and mortars near the town, by the fire from the gallies and
the fort. On the night of the 8th they took advantage of the low tide
to pass behind a marsh island[213] opposite to the fort, with a few of
their boats containing cannon, howitzers, and mortars, and landed them
above the town and placed them on batteries previously prepared. On the
morning of the 9th Prevost summoned the fort to surrender unconditionally,
accompanied by a statement of his force and the weight of his metal.
Major Lane replied that his duty, inclination, and means pointed to the
propriety of defending the post against any force however superior it
might be. The British batteries of cannon and mortars were opened on
the fort and replied to. Lane soon discovered that his fortress would
not be long tenable, and began to repent his disobedience of orders. He
parlied to obtain better terms than unconditional surrender, but no other
would be allowed him: and the time having elapsed for his acceptance or
refusal, hostilities recommenced. He parlied again and requested until
eight o’clock the next morning to consider of the conditions offered to
him, which being peremptorily refused, he assented to them and surrendered
the fort containing twenty-four pieces of artillery, ammunition, and
provisions, and the garrison consisting of seventeen commissioned officers
and one hundred and ninety-five non-commissioned officers and privates,
including Continental troops and militia. The American loss was one
Captain and three privates killed, and seven wounded. The British loss was
one private killed and three wounded.
“The Washington and Bulloch gallies were taken to Ossabaw island, stranded
on the beach, and burned by their crews, who took passage on board of
Captain Salter’s sloop and sailed for Charleston, but were captured by a
British tender and taken to Savannah. Captain John Lawson, of the sloop
Rebecca, of sixteen guns, put to sea and got safe to Charleston.”[214]
After the fall of Sunbury the Continental officers captured at Savannah
were sent to that place on parole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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