The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
When General Prevost, after the junction of his forces with those under
Colonel Campbell, moved from the coast into the interior for the complete
subjugation of Georgia, the command of Savannah and the adjacent country
was confided to Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Innes. Proclamations of
the most stringent character were issued by him, by Colonel Campbell,
and by Sir Hyde Parker. The inhabitants were enjoined to collect their
arms and accoutrements of every description, and surrender them to the
military storekeeper. Should these have been concealed or buried, as
was not infrequently the case, they were to be uncovered and brought in
under pain of rigid search, exposing the delinquent to punishment as an
enemy to the King. Special places were designated for the arrival and
departure of boats and trading vessels; and permits were required from the
superintendents of such ports for the receipt or conveyance of property of
any description. An infringement of these regulations worked confiscation
of the goods, and punishment of the crews engaged. Peace, freedom,
and protection were offered to all who would at once return to their
allegiance and join the Royal standard. Three months were allowed for the
incoming of the disaffected and deserters, and Savannah was designated
as the place where the oath of allegiance would be administered. The
proclamation of the 11th of January, 1779, was even more onerous. A
reward of two guineas was offered for the apprehension of every citizen
still adhering to the Rebel cause, and ten guineas were promised upon the
surrender of a Committee or Assembly man to any commanding officer of the
King’s garrisons. Prices were prescribed for all articles of merchandise
and country produce. Any deviation from this scale of prices was punished
by the confiscation of the articles exposed for sale. Only to those who
had resumed their allegiance to the Crown were permits to trade granted,
and a fine of one hundred pounds sterling was collectible against any
merchant dealing with one not an acknowledged and loyal subject of the
King. No produce could be exported except under a certificate of the
superintendent of the port that it was not wanted for the use of the
Royal troops. To the families of those who maintained their devotion to
the Rebel cause no mercy was shown. Stripped of property,—their homes
rendered desolate,—often without food and clothing,—they were thrown upon
the charity of an impoverished neighborhood. The entire coast region of
Georgia was now open, and the enemy overran and exacted the most stringent
tribute. Many fled from St. John’s parish and from Sunbury upon the first
approach of Prevost.
Writing from Purysburg on the 10th of January, 1779, to Colonel C. C.
Pinckney, General Moultrie mentions the fact that thousands of poor
women, children, and negroes were fleeing from Georgia,—they knew not
whither;—“sad spectacle that moved the hearts of his soldiers.”[215]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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