The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Under such depressing influences some portions of Liberty county were
almost depopulated. Deprived of a support from the back-country, and with
nothing to sustain commerce from abroad, Sunbury languished. Its decline,
inaugurated when Prevost and Cruger demonstrated the insecurity of the
position, and confirmed when Major Lane surrendered Fort Morris, was now
day by day accelerated. All who could possibly get away fled the place,
and those who remained led lives of disquietude, and penury. In the face
of these difficulties, however, Commodore Oliver Bowen, Captains Spencer,
Howell, Maxwell, Pray, Hardy, Lawson, Stiles, and others owning private
armed vessels, made frequent voyages along the coast, capturing parties
who were engaged in collecting provisions for the British troops in
Savannah and transporting them through the inland passages, removing the
property of the Whigs from the down-trodden districts, and occasionally
executing summary vengeance upon the crews of such craft as were known
to be employed upon missions of arson, robbery, and murder. Sometimes
sharply contested naval engagements occurred, such as that between Captain
Braddock with his two American gallies, and the brigantine, Dunmore,
Captain Caldeleugh, mounting twelve guns. The Dunmore had sailed from
Sunbury for Jamaica, and was attacked so soon as she crossed St. Catharine
bar, on the 18th of September, 1779.
On the 4th of June of this year Captain Howell entered the inlet of
Sunbury, and learned from a negro that he had been sent out to catch fish
for Mr. Kitchins, the Collector of the port, with whom a party of British
officers, both civil and military, were to dine that day,—it being the
King’s birthday. Although Mr. Kitchins’ house was within four hundred
yards of the fort,—now no longer called fort Morris, but named by its
captors fort George in honor of his majesty, King George III,—presuming
that the assembled guests on this festive occasion would indulge freely
and be found entirely off their guard, Captain Howell resolved upon their
capture. Ascending the river with muffled oars, and under cover of the
night, the Captain with twelve men passed the fort without attracting
its notice, and, landing at Sunbury, surrounded the house about eleven
o’clock and took the entire party, numbering twelve persons, prisoners.
Among the captured was Colonel Roger Kelsall, who had insulted and
ill-treated Captain Howell while he was a prisoner of war. Incensed at the
recollection of these indignities, Captain Howell was on the eve of taking
him out and drowning him in the river, when the prayers of the lady of the
house induced him to spare his life. Having exacted from his captives a
pledge that they would not again take up arms until regularly exchanged,
Captain Howell returned, without loss or molestation, to his privateer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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