The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
It does not lie within the compass of this sketch to recount the
operations of the allied armies under Count D’Estaing and General Lincoln
which culminated in that bloody and disastrous repulse on the morning of
the 9th of October, 1779. Suffice it to say that Sunbury had her patriotic
representatives among the troops commanded by General Lachlan McIntosh,
both during the progress of the siege and in the final assault. Two of
them at least attested with their lives their supreme devotion to the
patriot cause:—Major John Jones who had been for some years a resident of
Sunbury, and who was at the time an aid to General McIntosh; and Charles
Price, formerly a practising Attorney at Sunbury, and a young gentleman of
promise in his profession.[217]
Upon the repulse of the allied armies, and after the departure of Count
D’Estaing, and the retreat of General Lincoln into Carolina, the condition
of the sea-coast of Georgia was more pitiable than ever. Exasperated by
the formidable demonstration, and rendered more arrogant and exacting, the
Loyalists set out in every direction upon missions of insult, pillage,
and inhumanity. Plundering banditti roved about unrestrained, seizing
negroes, stock, furniture, wearing apparel, plate, jewels, and anything
they coveted. Children were severely beaten to compel a revelation of the
places where valuable property and money were concealed. In the language
of Captain McCall,[218] “The militia who had been under the protection of
the British, not allowing themselves to doubt of the success of the allied
forces, cheerfully participated in a measure which promised the recovery
of the State to the union. Future protection was not to be expected, and
nothing remained for them but the halter and confiscation from the British
or exile for themselves, and poverty and ill-treatment by an insolent
enemy for their wives and children who were ordered forthwith to depart
the country without the means for travelling or any other means but a
reliance on charity for subsistence on their way.
“The obscene language which was used, and personal insults which were
offered to the tender sex, soon rendered a residence in the country
insupportable. Having neither funds nor means of conveyance for themselves
and children, they were obliged to abandon the country under the most
deplorable circumstances and seek a dependent residence in the adjoining
States at the most inclement season of the year. Numbers whose former
condition enabled them to make their neighboring visits in carriages, were
obliged to travel on foot; many of them without shoes, through muddy roads
and deep swamps.”
Prominent among these raiding Tories was the renegade McGirth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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