The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
In his letter to the Board of Trade he says: “Hardwicke has a charming
situation, the winding of the river making it a peninsula; and it is the
only fit place for the capital.[235] There are many objections to this
town of Savannah being so, besides its being situated at the extremity
of the province, the shoalness of the river, and the great height of the
land, which is very inconvenient in the loading and unloading of ships.
Many lots have already been granted in Hardwicke, but only one house
is yet built there; and as the province is unable to be at the expence
of erecting the necessary public buildings, and the annual sum of £500
allowed for erecting and repairing public works, entertaining Indians,
and other incidental expenses being insufficient for all those purposes,
I am in hopes your Lordships will think proper to get a sufficient sum
allowed for erecting a Court-House, an Assembly-House, a Church, and a
Prison at Hardwick; which will be such an encouragement to private people
to build there as will soon make it fit for the seat of government to the
universal benefit of the province.”[236]
Upon the agitation of this project to transfer the capital of the colony
from Savannah to the Great Ogeechee,[237] twenty-seven lots were quickly
taken up in the town of Hardwick, and twenty-one thousand acres of land
in its vicinity were granted to various parties who favored and promised
to develop the enterprize. DeBrahm proposed that the place should be
fortified by the erection of three polygons, six hundred feet each,
and three detached bastions, to be armed with twenty-five cannon; and
suggested a garrison of one hundred and fifty men.[238]
The Home Government neglecting to furnish the necessary funds, and
Governor Reynolds being without the means requisite to compass the
contemplated change, his scheme of transferring the seat of government to
Hardwick was never consummated, and the town, deprived of its anticipated
dignity and importance, developed simply into a little trading village
adapted to the convenience of the few who there located and cultivated
lands in the vicinity.[239]
By DeBrahm[240] it was reckoned among the five sea-port towns of the
province. Although for many years a port of entry, its commerce was
wholly domestic and coastwise, being chiefly confined to the conveyance
of the products of the region, in small vessels, to Savannah, and the
transportation, in return, of such articles and supplies as were needed by
the planters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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