The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Although the Act of 1793 appointed Commissioners and provided for the
erection of a County Court House and Jail at Hardwick, it does not appear
that the contemplated buildings were ever constructed. But few terms of
the Superior Court were held at this place. As early as 1797 the General
Assembly of Georgia[248] authorized the Justices of the Inferior Court
of Bryan County to make permanent seat of the public buildings “at the
Cross-Roads about two miles from Ogechee bridge, or at any other place
within half a mile of the said Cross-Roads.” For this purpose they were
empowered to purchase land not exceeding two acres in extent.
There the public business was transacted, until, in 1814, the
Legislature[249] was induced to sanction the selection of a new site more
central in its location and more convenient of access to the inhabitants
who had multiplied in the upper portion of the County. Godhilf Smith,
Henry Sherman, James Martin, Zachariah Wells, and Luke Man were designated
as Commissioners to sell the old lot and buildings at the cross-roads, and
purchase in behalf of the County a parcel of ground at the new site to be
chosen at or near Mansfield, on the Canouchee river, and superintend the
erection thereon of new public buildings.
Thus, instead of becoming the Capital of Georgia, Hardwick soon ceased to
be even the County-town of Bryan County.
In Sibbald’s “Notes and Observations on the Pine Lands of Georgia,”[250]
&c., written in 1801, we find the following notice of this village:
“Hardwick, situated near the mouth of Ogeechee river in Bryan County,—the
navigation being good, and having an extensive river running through
a fertile country,—bids fair to arrive at some considerable degree of
Importance.” This promise was never fulfilled.
From the best information we can obtain we are persuaded that the
population of Hardwick probably, at no time, exceeded one hundred souls.
In 1824 Mr. Alexander Netherclift was the only resident; and Sherwood, in
his Gazetteer of the State of Georgia for 1829,[251] speaks of Hardwick
simply as “a cluster of houses in Bryan.” Among those who, from time to
time, were inhabitants of the place, may be mentioned Mr. Clark, Dr. Ward,
Mr. Mifflen, Dr. John Jenkins, Dr. Anthony Benezet, Dr. T. J. Charlton,
Dr. Louis Turner, and Mr. William Savage. The commerce of Hardwick was
never large, and was conducted by means of small craft plying between it
and Savannah. Sloops and schooners sufficed, with occasional trips, to
convey to a market the agricultural products of the neighborhood, and in
return to bring back plantation supplies.
After the removal of the public buildings from the Cross-Roads, and upon
the completion of the causeway through the swamp and of the bridge over
the Great Ogeechee river,—thereby establishing immediate and convenient
communication by land with Savannah,—the trade of Hardwick declined, and
its small stores,—abandoned of their keepers,—lapsed into decay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account