The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
[10] Reverend Mr. John Wesley, writing in 1737, records in his Journal
the following description of this abandoned settlement: “_Old Ebenezer_,
where the _Saltzburghers_ settled at first, lies twenty-five miles west
of _Savannah_. A small Creek runs by the Town, down to the River, and
many Brooks run between the little Hills: But the soil is a hungry,
barren sand; and upon any sudden Shower, the Brooks rise several
Feet perpendicular, and overflow whatever is near them. Since the
_Saltzburghers_ remov’d, two _English_ Families have been placed there;
but these too say, _That the Land is good for nothing; and that the Creek
is of little Use; it being by Water twenty miles to the River; and the
Water generally so low in Summer-time, that a Boat cannot come within six
or seven miles of the Town_.” An Extract of the Rev. Mr. John Wesley’s
Journal, &c., &c., pp. 59, 60. Bristol, n. d.
[11] Journal of the Proceedings in Georgia, vol. I, pp. 226, 227. London,
1742.
In 1740 this Cow-Pen was still in existence at Old Ebenezer, the Trustees
having a great number of cattle there. “But,” continues the narrative,
“they were much neglected, there not being Horses or Men sufficient to
drive up the young and outlying cattle.” A State of the Province attested
upon Oath in the Court of Savannah, November 10, 1740, p. 9. London, 1742.
Compare An Impartial Enquiry into the State and Utility of the Province of
Georgia, p. 48. London, 1741. Harris’ Complete Collection of Voyages and
Travels, &c., vol. II, p. 337. London, 1748.
[12] Strobel’s Saltzburgers and their Descendants, p. 91. Baltimore, 1855.
[13] History of the Province of Georgia, &c., Plan facing p. 24. Wormsloe,
1849.
[14] An Impartial Enquiry into the State and Utility of the Province of
Georgia, p. 47. London, 1741.
Another contemporaneous account is almost identical; “On the _Georgia_
side [of the Savannah river], twelve miles from _Purysburg_, is the Town
of _Ebenezer_, which thrives very much; there are very good Houses built
for each of the Ministers, and an Orphan House; and they have partly
framed Houses and partly Huts, neatly built, and formed into regular
streets; they have a great deal of Cattle and Corn-Ground, so that they
sell Provisions at _Savannah_; for they raise much more than they can
consume.” A State of the Province of Georgia attested upon Oath in the
Court of Savannah, November 10, 1740, p. 5, London, 1742. See also idem,
pp. 29, 31. “An Impartial Enquiry into the State and Utility of the
Province of Georgia,” p. 13. London, 1741.
Compare Harris’ Complete Collection of Voyages and Travels, &c., vol. II,
p. 337. London, 1748.
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