The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Settlements increase to the annihilation or absorption of others in their
vicinity. The possessions of the many become concentrated in the ownership
of the few. Towns perish for lack of support. Thus nothing is more common
than to observe, amid the changes consequent upon the development of new
plantations, a mortality among villages and settlements for which, at the
outset, growth and lasting prosperity were confidently anticipated.
“It hath been a great endangering to the health of some plantations,” says
Lord Bacon, “that they have built along the sea and rivers in marish and
unwholesome grounds; therefore though you begin there to avoid carriage
and other like discommodities, yet build still rather upwards from the
stream, than along.”
Had this precaution been observed, fewer towns would have died in Georgia.
After all, however, despite the admonitions of the wisest and the
foresight of the most experienced, we cannot hope to arrest the
potent influence of inherent decay, or to stay that unseen hand which
remorselessly worketh change and destruction among human habitations.
“Out upon Time! it will leave no more
Of the things to come than the things before!
Out upon Time! who forever will leave
But enough of the Past for the Future to grieve
O’er that which hath been, and o’er that which must be:
What we have seen, our sons shall see;
Remnants of things that have pass’d away,
Fragments of Stone rear’d by Creatures of Clay.”
FOOTNOTES
[1] “Antiquities of the Southern Indians, particularly of the Georgia
Tribes.” New York, 1873.
[2] History of the Province of Georgia, pp. 29, 30. Wormsloe, 1849.
[3] Extract of the Journals of Mr. Commissary VonReck, &c., p. 32. London,
1734.
[4] The Stone of Help.
[5] An Extract of the Journals of Mr. Commissary VonReck, &c., pp. 16, 18.
London, 1734.
[6] Moore’s Voyage to Georgia, p. 11. London, 1744.
[7] Strobel’s Saltzburgers and their Descendants, p. 87. Baltimore, 1855.
[8] Voyage to Georgia, &c., p. 23. London, 1741.
In reporting this change of location to the Trustees, Mr. Oglethorpe, on
the 13th of February, wrote as follows: “The people at Ebenezer are very
discontented and Mr. VonReck and they that come with him, refuse to settle
to the Southward. I was forced to go to Ebenezer to quiet things there and
have taken all the proceedings in writing. Finding the people were only
ignorant and obstinate, but without any ill intention, I consented to the
changing of their Town. They leave a sweet place where they had made great
improvements, to go into a wood.” Collections of the Georgia Historical
Society, vol. III, p. 13. Savannah, 1873.
Compare Harris’ Biographical Memorials of Oglethorpe, pp. 130, 132.
Boston, 1841. Wright’s Memoir of Oglethorpe, p. 113. London, 1867.
[9] Strobel’s Saltzburgers and their Descendants, p. 89. Baltimore, 1855.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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