The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Including certain legacies from private individuals, and donations from
patrons of the Colony in Germany, which were received within a short time,
it is conjectured that this church property was then worth not much less
than twenty thousand dollars.
So long as the congregation at Ebenezer preserved its integrity, direct
allegiance to the parent Church in Germany was acknowledged, its
precepts, orders and deliverances were obeyed, its teachers welcomed and
respected, and accounts of all receipts, disbursements, and important
transactions regularly rendered. Its pastors continued to be charged with
the administration of affairs, both spiritual and temporal, and were the
duly constituted custodians of all church funds and property. Upon their
arrival in Georgia these Saltzburgers, wearied with persecutions and
stripped of the small possessions which were once theirs, were at first
quite dependent upon public and private charity for bare subsistence. They
were then unable, by voluntary contributions, to sustain their pastors and
teachers, and build churches. Foreign aid arrived, however, from time to
time, and this was supplemented in a small, yet generous way, by the labor
of the parishioners and such sums and articles as could be spared from
their slow accumulations. With a view to providing for the future, all
means thus derived were carefully invested for the benefit of church and
pastor. This system was maintained for more than fifty years, so that in
the course of time not only were churches built, but reasonable provision
was made for clergyman, teacher, and orphan, aside from the yearly
voluntary contributions of the members of the Society. The education of
youths was not neglected; and DeBrahm assures us that in his day a library
had been accumulated at Ebenezer in which “could be had Books wrote in
the Caldaic, Hebrew, Arabec, Siriac, Coptic, Malabar, Greek, Latin,
French, German, Dutch and Spanish, beside the English, viz: in thirteen
Languages.”[28]
In the division of the Province of Georgia into eight Parishes, which
occurred on the 15th of March, 1758, “the district of Abercorn and Goshen,
and the district of Ebenezer—extending from the northwest boundaries of
the parish of Christ Church up the river Savannah as far as the Beaver
Dam, and southwest as far as the mouth of Horse-Creek on the river Great
Ogechee”—were declared a Parish under the name of “The Parish of St.
Matthew.”[29] The parish just below, on the line of the Savannah river,
and embracing the town of Savannah, was known as “Christ Church Parish.”
The Parish of St. Matthew, and the upper part of St. Philip lying above
the Canouchee river, were, by the Constitution of Georgia adopted at
Savannah on the 5th of February, 1777, consolidated into a county called
Effingham.[30]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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