The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Three days after the capture of Savannah by Colonel Campbell, a strong
force was advanced, under the command of Lieut. Col. Maitland, to Cherokee
Hill. The following day [January 2, 1779,] Ebenezer was occupied by the
British troops. Upon their arrival they threw up a redoubt within a
few hundred yards of Jerusalem Church and fortified the position.[32]
The remains of this work are said to be still visible. The moment he
learned that Savannah had fallen before Colonel Campbell’s column, Mr.
Triebner hastened to that place, proclaimed his loyalty, and took the
oath of allegiance. The intimation is that he counselled the immediate
occupation of Ebenezer, and in person accompanied the detachment which
compassed the capture of his own town and people. He was a violent,
uncompromising man,—at all times intent upon the success of his peculiar
views and wishes. Influenced by his advice and example, not a few of
the Saltzburgers subscribed oaths of allegiance to the British Crown,
and received certificates guaranteeing Royal protection to person and
property. Prominent among those who maintained their adherence to the
Rebel cause were Governor John Adam Trentlen, William Holsendorf, Colonel
John Stirk, Secretary Samuel Stirk, John Schnider, Rudolph Strohaker,
Jonathan Schnider, J. Gotlieb Schnider, Jonathan Rahn, Ernest Zittrauer,
and Joshua and Jacob Helfenstein.
“The citizens at Ebenezer and the surrounding country,” says Mr. Strobel,
“were made to feel very severely the effects of the war. The property
of those who did not take the oath of allegiance was confiscated, and
they were constantly exposed to every species of insult and wrong from a
hired and profligate soldiery. Besides this, some of the Saltzburgers who
espoused the cause of the Crown became very inveterate in their hostility
to the Whigs in the settlement, and pillaged and then burnt their
dwellings. The residence on the farm of the pious Rabenhorst was among the
first given to the flames. Among those who distinguished themselves for
their cruelty was one Eichel,—who has been properly termed an ‘inhuman
miscreant,’—whose residence was at Goshen, and Martin Dasher, who kept a
public house five miles below Ebenezer. These men placed themselves at the
head of marauding parties, composed of British and Tories, and laid waste
every plantation or farm whose occupant was even suspected of favoring
the Republican cause. In these predatory excursions the most revolting
cruelty and unbridled licentiousness were indulged, and the whole country
was overrun and devastated.... The Salzburgers, nevertheless, were to
experience great annoyances from other sources.... A line of British posts
had been established all along the western bank of the Savannah river to
check the demonstrations of the Rebel forces in Carolina. Under these
circumstances, Ebenezer, from its somewhat central position, became a kind
of thoroughfare for the British troops in passing through the country
from Augusta to Savannah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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