The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The act of February 26th, 1784,[35] provided for the erection of the
“Court House and Gaol” and for holding public elections in Effingham
County at Tuckasee-King, near the present line of Scriven County. The
situation proving inconvenient, three years afterwards the county-seat was
removed to Elberton, near Indian Bluff, on the north side of the Great
Ogeechee river.
On the 18th of February, 1796, the Legislature of Georgia[36] appointed
Jeremiah Cuyler, John G. Neidlinger, Jonathan Rawhn, Elias Hodges, and
John Martin Dasher “commissioners for the town and common of Ebenezer,”
with instructions to have the town “surveyed and laid out as nearly
as possible in conformity to the original plan thereof, to sell all
vacant lots, and such as had become vested in the State, [reserving such
only as were necessary for public uses,] and appropriate the proceeds
to the erection of a County Court House and Jail.” Any over-plus was
to be applied to building a public Academy. For three years only did
Ebenezer remain the County Town of Effingham County. In 1799, its public
buildings were sold, and the village of Springfield was designated by the
Legislature as “the permanent seat for the public buildings of the County
of Effingham.”[37] David Hall, Joshua Loper, Samuel Ryals, Godhelf Smith,
and Drurias Garrison were appointed commissioners to carry this change
into effect.
In 1808 the Ebenezer Congregation received legislative permission to sell
the glebe lands which it owned. By degrees all the real estate held by
the society was disposed of. The proceeds arising from these sales were
invested in lands, mortgages, and securities;—the interest accruing being
applied to the payment of the pastor’s salary and the current expenses of
the church.[38]
Until about the year 1803 all the religious services observed by the
Saltzburgers were conducted in the German language; and, in the church
at Ebenezer, for a long time subsequent to that date, the religious
exercises continued in that tongue. Methodist and Baptist Churches
springing up in the neighborhood drew away many of the younger members of
the congregation. The introduction of the English language into all the
Saltzburger Churches was effected in 1824 through the instrumentality of
the Reverend Christopher F. Bergman.
Year by year Ebenezer became more sparsely populated. Many of its citizens
removed into the interior and upper parts of the county. Quite a number
formed settlements in Scriven County, while others went to Savannah, and
to Lowndes, Liberty, and Thomas counties. Others still,—more enterprizing
than their fellows,—sought new homes in South Carolina, Alabama, Florida,
Pennsylvania, and Ohio.
We close this sketch with a picture of Ebenezer painted by one of the
late Pastors[39] of Jerusalem Church,—a gentleman of cultivation and of
piety, who saw the last waves of oblivion as they closed over the town
and obliterated its decayed traces from the grass covered bluff of the
Savannah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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