The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Tartar, the Spence, and the Wolf,—Spanish gallies and half gallies were
moored so as to effectually prevent the ascent of the barges intended for
the attack, and preclude a landing of troops upon Anastasia island. The
shallowness of the water was such that the men of war could not advance
near enough to dislodge them. Under the circumstances therefore, Sir
Yelverton Peyton found himself unable to respond to the important part
assigned him in the attack.
Advised of this fact, and chagrined at the non-realization of his
original plan of operations, Oglethorpe determined at once to convert
his purposed assault into a siege. The ships of war lying off the bar of
St. Augustine were directed to narrowly observe every avenue of approach
by water, and maintain a most rigid blockade. Colonel Palmer, with
ninety-five Highlanders and forty-two Indians, was left at Fort Moosa with
instructions to scout the woods incessantly on the land side and intercept
any cattle or supplies coming from the interior. To prevent surprise
and capture, he was cautioned to change his camp each night, and keep
always on the alert. He was to avoid anything like a general engagement
with the enemy. Colonel Vanderdussen, with his South Carolina regiment,
was ordered to take possession of a neck of land known as Point Quartel,
about a mile distant from the castle, and there erect a battery. General
Oglethorpe, with the men of his regiment and most of the Indians, embarked
in boats and effected a landing on Anastasia island, where, having driven
off a party of Spaniards there stationed as an advanced guard, he, with
the assistance of the sailors from the fleet, began mounting cannon with
which to bombard the town and castle.[89] Having by these dispositions
completed his investment, Oglethorpe summoned the Spanish Governor to
a surrender. Secure in his strong-hold, the haughty Don “sent him for
answer that he would be glad to shake hands with him in his castle.”
Indignant at such a response, the General opened his batteries upon the
castle and also shelled the town. The fire was returned both by the fort
and the half gallies in the harbor. So great was the distance, however,
that although the cannonade was maintained with spirit on both sides for
nearly three weeks, little damage was caused or impression produced.[90]
It being evident that the reduction of the castle could not be expected
from the Anastasia island batteries, Captain Warren offered to lead a
night attack upon the half gallies in the harbor which were effectually
preventing all ingress by boats. A council of war decided that in as much
as those galleys were covered by the guns of the castle, and could not be
approached by the larger vessels of the fleet, any attempt to capture them
in open boats would be accompanied by too much risk. The suggestion was
therefore abandoned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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