The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
An article having appeared in the “Daily Gazetteer” giving “a most
scandalous and untrue account of the present state of the Colony of
Georgia, particularly levelled at the Southern Part thereof (which
is the Frontier against the French and Spaniards)” in justice to the
public, William Thomson and John Lawrence, Jr., who had been trading
with the Colony for some years and who had left Georgia in June, 1747,
on business calling them to England, united in a card to the editor of
the London Magazine[150] in which they stated: “That instead of the false
Representation in the said Gazetteer ‘That only seven Houses were in the
Town of _Frederica_,’ the said Town has several Streets, in every one
of which are many good Houses, some of Brick, some of Tappy (which is a
Cement of Lime and Oyster Shells;) That the High Street is planted with
Orange Trees and has good Houses on both sides. That the Fort, besides
other Buildings has two large Magazines, three Stories high, and sixty
Feet long; That there are Barracks in the Town, on the North side,
ninety Feet Square, built of Tappy, covered with Cypress Shingles, and
a handsome Tower over the Gateway of twenty Feet square; That there are
two Bastion Towers, of two stories each, in the Hollow of the Bastions,
defended on the Outside with thick Earth-works, and capable of lodging
great Numbers of Soldiers, the two long Sides being nearly fifty Feet,
and the short Sides twenty-five; And that instead of the Inhabitants
removing from thence, several Families were come and more coming from
_North Carolina_ to settle in _Georgia_, who will certainly establish
themselves there unless they are prevented by any Fears which may arise
from the Reduction of the Rangers and Vessels which have hitherto made
that Frontier safe: That before the Barracks were finished, very good
Clap-board Huts were built sufficient for the lodging of two Companies
who do Duty at _Frederica_ (with their Wives and Families) which by an
Accident of Fire were lately burnt down; since which others have been
made for married Soldiers; and the Soldiers have the Privilege of cutting
Timber and building Houses for their Families, which many have done, and
thrive very well, and we know the Soldiers are regularly paid and kindly
treated. We also certify that there are several Farms which produce not
only _Indian_ Wheat and Potatoes, but _English_ Wheat, Barley, and other
Grain. In short, Provisions in general are plentiful, Venison, Beef, Pork,
at Two Pence Half-Penny _per_ Pound, and sometimes under. Fish extremely
cheap.”
Upon the confirmation of the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle in April, 1748, most
of the troops were withdrawn from St. Simons island and the fortifications
soon began to fall into decay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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