The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The Trustees having surrendered their charter, Captain John Reynolds
was, in 1754, appointed by the King, Governor of Georgia, with the title
of “Captain General and Commander in Chief of His Majesty’s Province of
Georgia, and Vice-Admiral of the same.” He entered upon his duties in
October of that year, and early, the following Spring, made a tour of
inspection through the southern portion of the Province. Arriving at
Frederica, he found the town “in ruins,” the fortifications “decayed,” and
the “houses falling down.” Twenty pieces of cannon were lying dismounted
and “spoiled for want of care.” The melancholy prospect was presented
of “houses without inhabitants, barracks without soldiers, guns without
carriages, and streets grown over with weeds.”[151] Fort Frederick was
entirely dismantled. Not a gun was mounted, and neither powder nor ball
could be found. Among his recommendations for the defense of the Colony,
the Governor suggested the construction of a work at Frederica “in the
form of half a hexagon, nine hundred and sixty feet each, with two whole
and two demi-bastions towards the land, and two demi-bastions and a
citadel towards the sea, on which were to be placed fifty cannon manned by
three hundred regulars.” This fortification was never built, and no effort
was made to repair the works then crumbling and abandoned.
This dilapidation and neglect continued without any effort on the part
of the Colonial authorities to check their annihilating influences.
Frederica had now ceased to be a place of any note. In his report of the
condition of the Province of Georgia, submitted to the Earl of Dartmouth
on the 20th of December, 1773, Sir James Wright, then Governor of the
Colony, represents Fort Frederick at Frederica as “going to decay very
fast.” “There is still,”—such is the language of the report,—“some Remains
of good Tabby Walls, &c., but there has been no men there since the
Independent Company were broke in the Year 1767.”[152]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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