The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
By the provisions of the act of the 15th of March, 1758,[155] dividing
the Province into eight Parishes, “the town and district of Frederica,
including the islands of Great and Little St. Simons and the adjacent
islands,” were declared a parish and named “St. James.” Under the writs
of election issued by Sir James Wright, Lachlan McIntosh was returned as
member for Frederica.
On the 10th of August, 1777, some boats from a British armed vessel lying
in St. Andrews Sound landed on St. Simons island, and their crews captured
and carried away Captain Arthur Carney, five citizens, several negroes,
and as much household furniture as could be conveyed in the barges. Carney
had been appointed to the captaincy of the fourth company in the first
Continental Battalion of Georgia troops. After his capture, he espoused
the Royal cause and proved himself not only an active Tory but a great
cattle thief.[156]
While General Robert Howe was concentrating his forces on the Southern
frontier of Georgia with a view to the invasion of Florida, Colonel
Elbert, who was commanding at Fort Howe,—the place of rendezvous,—achieved
an exploit which imparts another distinct and gallant memory to the
neglected settlements, “Where wild Altama murmurs to their woe.”
The details of the affair are thus narrated in a letter to General Howe:
“FREDERICA, April 19th, 1778.
_Dear General_:
I have the happiness to inform you that about 10 o’clock this
forenoon, the brigantine Hinchinbrooke, the sloop Rebecca,
and a prize brig, all struck the British tyrant’s colors and
surrendered to the American arms.
Having received intelligence that the above vessels were
at this place, I put about three hundred men, by detachment
from the troops under my command at Fort Howe, on board the
three galleys, the Washington,—Captain Hardy,—the Lee,—Captain
Braddock,—and the Bulloch,—Captain Hutcher;—and a detachment
of artillery with two field pieces, under Captain Young, I
put on board a boat. With this little army we embarked at
Darien, and last evening effected a landing at a bluff about a
mile below the town, leaving Colonel White on board the Lee,
Captain Melvin on board the Washington, and Lieutenant Petty
on board the Bulloch, each with a sufficient party of troops.
Immediately on landing I dispatched Lieutenant-Colonel Ray and
Major Roberts, with about one hundred men, who marched directly
up to the town and made prisoners three marines and two sailors
belonging to the Hinchinbrooke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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