The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
“It being late, the galleys did not engage until this morning.
You must imagine what my feelings were to see our three little
men-of-war going on to the attack of these three vessels, who
have spread terror on our coast, and who were drawn up in order
of battle; but the weight of our metal soon damped the courage
of these heroes, who soon took to their boats; and as many as
could, abandoned the vessel with everything on board, of which
we immediately took possession. What is extraordinary, we have
not one man hurt. Captain Ellis, of the Hinchinbrooke, is
drowned, and Captain Mowbray, of the Rebecca, made his escape.
As soon as I see Colonel White, who has not yet come to us with
his prizes, I shall consult with him, the three other officers,
and the comanding officers of the galleys, on the expediency of
attacking the Galatea now lying at Jekyll.”
While Colonel Elbert was preparing to attack her, the Galatea made her
escape to sea.[157] This successful enterprize encouraged the troops at
Fort Howe, who were in a very dispirited mood.
Upon his retreat, by water, from Sunbury in December, 1778, Fuser left the
regular troops of his expedition at Frederica, with instructions to repair
the old military works at that point. These orders were only partially
observed, and the force was soon withdrawn.
During the continuance of the Revolutionary war St. Simons island,
in common with other isolated localities along the Georgia coast,
suffered from privateers and armed parties who pillaged the houses of
the inhabitants and led captive negroes and domestic animals. Similar
annoyances and losses were encountered during the war of 1812-1815. So
ruthless had been the spoliations and devastations by the British troops
during the progress of the Revolution, that upon its termination but
little remained of Frederica save the sites of burnt houses and heaps
of ruin. The town had almost entirely disappeared. Subsequent attempts
to revive it were feeble and unsuccessful. Of the State legislation
with regard to Frederica, the following synopsis may not be deemed
inappropriate:
On the 17th of December, 1792, James Spalding, John Braddock, Raymond
Demeré, John Palmer, John Burnett, John Piles, Moses Burnett, Samuel
Wright, and William Williams were appointed Commissioners of the towns
and commons of Frederica and Brunswick. They were directed, after three
months’ published notice, to cause surveys to be made of those towns,
according to their original plans, and to have the same recorded in the
Surveyor General’s office, and in the office of the Surveyor of Glynn
county. Any vacant lots, except such as were originally reserved for
public uses, were then to be sold upon four weeks’ public notice; and the
proceeds arising from such sales, after deducting the necessary expense
of survey, devoted to the building and support of an Academy in Glynn
County.[158]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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