Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor), 1855-1926; United States. Supreme Court
"The other day they sent a woman to Wichita Penitentiary for ten years.
Just think of sentencing a woman to the penitentiary for talking. The
United States under the rule of the plutocrats is the only country which
would send a woman to the penitentiary for ten years for exercising the
right to free speech. If this be treason, let them make the most of it.
Let me review another bit of history. I have known this woman for ten
years. Personally I know her as if she were my own younger sister. She
is a woman of absolute integrity. She is a woman of courage. She is a
woman of unimpeachable loyalty to the Socialist movement. She went out
into Dakota and made her speech, followed by plain-clothes men in the
service of the government, intent upon encompassing her arrest,
prosecuted and convicted. She made a certain speech and that speech was
deliberately misrepresented for the purpose of securing her conviction.
The only testimony was that of a hired witness. And thirty farmers who
went to Bismarck to testify in her favor, the judge refused to allow to
testify. This would seem incredible to me if I had not some experience
of my own with a Federal Court. Who appoints the Federal Courts? The
people? Every solitary one of them holds his position through influence
and power of corporation capital. And when they go to the bench, they go
there not to serve the people, but to serve the interests who sent them.
The other day, by a vote of five to four, they declared the Child Labor
Law unconstitutional; a law secured after twenty years of education and
agitation by all kinds of people, and yet by a majority of one, the
Supreme Court, a body of corporation lawyers, with just one solitary
exception, wiped it from the Statute books, so that we may still
continue to grind the blood of little children into profit for the
Junkers of Wall Street, and this in a country that is now fighting to
make democracy safe for the world. These are not palatable truths to
them. And they do not want you to hear them and that is why they brand
us as traitors and disloyalists. If we were not traitors to the people,
we would be eminently respectable citizens and ride in limousines. It is
precisely because we are disloyal to the traitors that we are not
disloyal to the people of this country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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