The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
And now I draw the conclusions. There is a plurality of prime symbols.
It is the depth-experience through which the world becomes, through
which perception _extends itself_ to world. Its signification is for the
soul to which it belongs and only for that soul, and it is different in
waking and dreaming, acceptance and scrutiny, as between young and old,
townsmen and peasant, man and woman. It actualizes for every high
Culture the possibility of form upon which that Culture’s existence
rests and it does so of deep necessity. All fundamentals words like our
mass, substance, material, thing, body, extension (and multitudes of
words of the like order in other culture-tongues) are emblems,
obligatory and determined by destiny, that out of the infinite abundance
of world-possibilities evoke in the name of the individual Culture those
possibilities that alone are significant and therefore necessary for it.
None of them is exactly transferable just as it is into the experiential
living and knowing of another Culture. And none of these prime words
ever recurs. The _choice of prime symbol_ in the moment of the Culture-
soul’s awakening into self-consciousness on its own soil—a moment that
for one who can read world-history thus contains something catastrophic—
decides all.
Culture, as the soul’s total expression “become” and perceptible in
gestures and works, as its mortal transient body, obnoxious to
law, number and causality:
As the historical drama, a picture in the whole picture of world-
history:
As the sum of grand emblems of life, feeling and understanding:
—this is the language through which alone a soul can tell of what it
undergoes.
The macrocosm, too, is a property of the individual soul; we can never
know how it stands with the soul of another. That which is implied by
“infinite space,” the space that “passeth all understanding,” which is
the creative interpretation of depth-experience proper and peculiar to
us men of the West—the kind of extension that is nothingness to the
Greeks, the Universe to us—dyes our world in a colour that the
Classical, the Indian and the Egyptian souls had not on their palettes.
One soul listens to the world-experience in A flat major, another in F
minor; one apprehends it in the Euclidean spirit, another in the
contrapuntal, a third in the Magian spirit. From the purest analytical
Space and from Nirvana to the most somatic reality of Athens, there is a
series of prime symbols each of which is capable of forming a complete
world out of itself. And, as the idea of the Babylonian or that of the
Indian world was remote, strange and elusive for the men of the five or
six Cultures that followed, so also the Western world will be
incomprehensible to the men of Cultures yet unborn.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHAPTER VI
MAKROKOSMOS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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