The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
This alone is sufficient to explain the intense vehemence with which the
Arabian Culture, when released at length from artistic as from other
fetters, flung itself upon all the lands that had inwardly belonged to
it for centuries past. It is the sign of a soul that feels itself in a
hurry, that notes in fear the first symptoms of old age before it has
had youth. This emancipation of Magian mankind is without a parallel.
Syria is conquered, or rather _delivered_, in 634. Damascus falls in
637, Ctesiphon in 637. In 641 Egypt and India are reached, in 647
Carthage, in 676 Samarkand, in 710 Spain. And in 732 the Arabs stood
before Paris. Into these few years was compressed the whole sum of
saved-up passions, postponed hopes, reserved deeds, that in the slow
maturing of other Cultures suffice to fill the history of centuries. The
Crusaders before Jerusalem, the Hohenstaufen in Sicily, the Hansa in the
Baltic, the Teutonic Knights in the Slavonic East, the Spaniards in
America, the Portuguese in the East Indies, the Empire of Charles V on
which the sun never set, the beginnings of England’s colonial power
under Cromwell—the equivalent of all this was shot out in _one_
discharge that carried the Arabs to Spain and France, India and
Turkestan.
True, all Cultures (the Egyptian, the Mexican and the Chinese excepted)
have grown up under the tutelage of some older Culture. Each of the
form-worlds shows certain alien traits. Thus, the Faustian soul of the
Gothic, already predisposed to reverence by the Arabian origin of
Christianity, grasped at the treasures of Late-Arabian art. An
unmistakably Southern, one might even say an Arabian, Gothic wove itself
over the façades of the Burgundian and Provençal cathedrals, dominated
with a magic of stone the outward language of Strassburg Minster, and
fought a silent battle in statues and porches, fabric-patterns, carvings
and metalwork—and not less in the intricate figures of scholastic
philosophy and in that intensely Western symbol, the Grail legend[265]—
with the Nordic prime-feeling of _Viking Gothic_ that rules the interior
of the Magdeburg Cathedral, the points of Freiburg Minster and the
mysticism of Meister Eckart. More than once the pointed arch threatens
to burst its restraining line and to transform itself into the horseshoe
arch of Moorish-Norman architecture.
So also the Apollinian art of the Doric spring—whose first efforts are
practically lost to us—doubtless took over Egyptian elements to a very
large extent, and by and through these came to its own proper symbolism.
But the Magian soul of the Pseudomorphosis had not the courage to
appropriate alien means _without yielding to them_. And this is why the
physiognomic of the Magian soul has still so much to disclose to the
quester.
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