The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
The idea of the Macrocosm, then, which presents itself in the style-
problem as simplified and capable of treatment, poses a multitude of
tasks for the future to tackle. To make the form-world of the arts
available as a means of penetrating the spirituality of entire Cultures—
by handling it in a thoroughly physiognomic and symbolic spirit—is an
undertaking that has not hitherto got beyond speculations of which the
inadequacy is obvious. We are hardly as yet aware that there may be a
psychology of the metaphysical bases of all great architectures. We have
no idea what there is to discover in the change of meaning that a form
of _pure extension_ undergoes when it is taken over into another
Culture. The history of the column has never yet been written, nor have
we any notion of the deeply symbolic significances that reside in the
means and the instruments of art.
Consider mosaic. In Hellenic times it was made up of pieces of marble,
it was opaque and corporeal-Euclidean (e.g., the famous Battle of Issus
at Naples), and it adorned the floor. But with the awakening of the
Arabian soul it came to be built up of pieces of glass and set in fused
gold, and it simply covered the walls and roofs of the domed basilica.
This Early-Arabian Mosaic-picturing corresponds exactly, as to phase,
with the glass-picturing of Gothic cathedrals, both being “early” arts
ancillary to religious architectures. The one by letting in the light
enlarges the church-space into world-space, while the other transforms
it into the magic, gold-shimmering sphere which bears men away from
earthly actuality into the visions of Plotinus, Origen, the Manichæans,
the Gnostics and the Fathers, and the Apocalyptic poems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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