The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
More and more often there appears, in lieu of the simple comprehension
of the gross intake, a comprehension of the significances of the
component sense-impressions, which have hardly been noticed as such
before.[8] Finally these impressions themselves are discarded and
replaced by the felt connotations of familiar word-sounds. The word,
originally the name of a visual thing, changes imperceptibly into the
label of a mental thing, the “concept.” We are far from being able
to fix exact meanings to such names--that we can do only with wholly
new names. We never use a word twice with identical connotation,
and no one ever understands exactly as another does. But mutual
comprehension is possible, in spite of this, because of the common
world-outlook that has been induced in both, with and by the use of
a common language; in an ambiance common to the lives and activities
of both, mere word-sounds suffice to evoke cognate ideas. It is this
mode of comprehending by means of sounds at once derived and detached
(abstract) from actual seeing which, however rarely we can find it
definitely evidenced at the primitive level, does in fact sharply
separate the generic-animal kind of waking-consciousness from the
purely human kind which supervenes. Just so, at an earlier stage, the
appearance of waking-consciousness as such fixed a frontier between the
general plantlike and the specifically animal existence.
_Understanding detached from sensation is called thought._ Thought has
introduced a permanent disunity into the human waking-consciousness.
From early times it has rated understanding and sensibility as “higher”
and “lower” soul-power. It has created the fateful opposition between
the light-world of the eye, described as a figment and an illusion,
and the world-imagined (“_vorgestellte_,” “set before” oneself),
in which the concepts, with their faint but ineffaceable tinge of
light-coloration, live and do business. And henceforth for man, so long
as he “thinks,” this is the true world, the world-in-itself. At the
outset the ego was waking-being as such (in so far, that is, as, having
sight, it felt itself as the centre of a light-world); now it becomes
“spirit”--namely, pure understanding, which “cognizes” itself as such
and very soon comes to regard not only the world _around_ itself, but
even the remaining component of life, its own body, as qualitatively
_below itself_. This is evidenced not only in the upright carriage of
man, but in the thoroughly intellectualized formation of his head, in
which the eyes, the brow, and the temples become more and more the
vehicles of expression.[9]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account