The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
It cannot be too often repeated, moreover, that the little that is
really illustrative in skeletal structure is a growth of the landscape
and never a function of the blood. Elliot Smith in Egypt and von
Luschen in Crete have examined an immense material yielded by graves
ranging from the Stone Age to the present day. From the “Sea-peoples”
of the middle of the second millennium B.C. to the Arabs and the Turks
one human stream after another has passed over this region, but the
average bone-structure has remained unaltered. It would be true, in
a measure, to say that “race” has travelled as flesh over the fixed
skeleton-form of the land.[177] The Alpine region to-day contains
“peoples” of the most diverse origins--Teuton, Latin, Slav--and we
need only glance backward to discover Etruscans and Huns there also.
Tribe follows tribe. But the skeletal structure in the mankind of the
region in general is ever the same, and only on the edges, towards
the plains, does it gradually disappear in favour of other forms,
which are themselves likewise fixed. As to race, therefore, and the
race-wanderings of primitive men, the famous finds of prehistoric
bones, Neanderthal to Aurignacian, prove nothing. Apart from some
conclusions from the jaw-bone as to the kinds of food eaten, they
merely indicate the basic land-form that is found there to this day.
Once more, it is the mysterious power of the soil, demonstrable at once
in every living being as soon as we discover a criterion independent of
the heavy hand of the Darwinian age. The Romans brought the vine from
the South to the Rhine, and there it has certainly not visibly--i.e.,
botanically--changed. But in this instance “race” can be determined in
other ways. There is a soil-born difference not merely between Southern
and Northern, between Rhine and Moselle wines, but even between the
products of every different site on every different hill-side; and the
same holds good for every other high-grade vegetable “race,” such as
tea and tobacco. Aroma, a genuine growth of the country-side, is one
of the hall-marks (all the more significant because they cannot be
measured) of true race. But noble races of men are differentiated in
just the same intellectual way as noble wines. There is a like element,
only sensible to the finest perceptions, a faint aroma in every form,
that underneath all higher Culture connects the Etruscans and the
Renaissance in Tuscany,[178] and the Sumerians, the Persians of 500
B.C., and the Persians of Islam on the Tigris.
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