The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
None of this is accessible to a science that measures and weighs.
It exists for the feelings--with a plain certainty and at the first
glance--but not for the savant’s treatment. And the conclusion to which
I come is that Race, like Time and Destiny, is a decisive element in
every question of life, something which everyone knows clearly and
definitely so long as he does not try to set himself to comprehend it
by way of rational--i.e., soulless--dissection and ordering. Race,
Time, and Destiny belong together. But the moment scientific thought
approaches them, the word “Time” acquires the significance of a
dimension, the word “Destiny” that of causal connexion, while Race,
for which even at that stage of scientific _askesis_ we still retain a
very sure feeling, becomes an incomprehensible chaos of unconnected and
heterogeneous characters that (under headings of land, period, culture,
stock) interpenetrate without end and without law. Some adhere toughly
and permanently to a stock and are transmissible; others glide over a
population like mere cloud-shadows; and many are, as it were, dæmons
of the land, which possess everyone who inhabits it for as long as he
stays in it. Some expel one another, some seek one another. A strict
classification of races--the ambition of all ethnology--is impossible.
The attempt is foredoomed from the start, as it contradicts this very
essence of the racial, and every systematic lay-out always has been
and will be, inevitably, a falsification and misapprehension of the
nature of its subject. Race, in contrast to speech, is unsystematic
through and through. In the last resort every individual man and every
individual moment of his existence have their own race. And therefore
the only mode of approach to the Totem side is, not classification, but
physiognomic fact.
IV
He who would penetrate into the essence of language should begin
by putting aside all the philologist’s apparatus and observe how a
hunter speaks to his dog. The dog follows the outstretched finger. He
listens, tense, to the sound of the word, but shakes his head--this
kind of man-speech he does not understand. Then he makes one or two
sentences to indicate _his_ idea; he stands still and barks, which
in his language is a sentence containing the question: “Is that what
Master means?” Then, still in dog language, he expresses his pleasure
at finding that he was right. In just the same way two men who do not
really possess a single word in common seek to understand one another.
When a country parson explains something to a peasant-woman, he looks
at her keenly, and, unconsciously, he puts into his look the essence
that she would certainly never be able to understand from a parsonic
mode of expression. The locutions of to-day, without exception, are
capable of comprehension only in association with other modes of
speech--adequate by themselves they are not, and never have been.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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