The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
Still stronger is the sensitivity to distance _in time_. Before the
fatherland-idea (which is a _consequence_ of the existence of the
nation) emerged at all, this passion evolved another idea to which the
Faustian nations owe that existence--the _dynastic_ idea. Faustian
peoples are historical peoples, communities that feel themselves bound
together not by place or consensus, but by history; and the eminent
symbol and vessel of the common Destiny is the ruling “house.” For
Egyptian and for Chinese mankind the dynasty is a symbol of quite
other meaning. Here what it signifies, as a will and an activity, _is
Time_. All that we have been, all that we would be, is manifested in
the being of the one generation; and our sense of this is much too
profound to be upset by the worthlessness of a regent. What matters is
not the person, but the idea, and it is for the sake of the idea that
thousands have so often marched to their deaths with conviction in a
genealogical quarrel. Classical history was for Classical eyes only a
chain of incidents leading from moment to moment; Magian history was
for its members the progressive actualization in and through mankind
of a world-plan laid down by God and accomplished between a creation
and a cataclysm; but Faustian history is in our eyes a single grand
willing of conscious logic, in the accomplishment of which nations are
led and represented by their rulers. It is a trait of race. Rational
foundations it has not and cannot have--it has simply been felt so,
and because it has been felt so, the companion-trust of the Germanic
migration-time developed on into the feudal troth of the Gothic,
the loyalty of the Baroque, and the merely seemingly undynastic
patriotism of the nineteenth century. We must not misjudge the depth
and dignity of this feeling because there is an endless catalogue
of perjured vassals and peoples[271] and an eternal comedy in the
cringing of courtiers and the abjectness of the vulgar. All great
symbols are spiritual and can be comprehended only in their highest
forms. The private life of a pope bears no relation to the idea of
the Papacy. Henry the Lion’s very defection[272] shows how fully in a
time of nation-forming a real ruler feels the destiny of “his” people
incorporated in himself. He represents that destiny in the face of
history, and at times it costs him his honour to do so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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