The symptoms of the true form have been so often and so graphically
described that little can be added to the current accounts. I shall,
then, limit my clinical picture to a simple outline, filled in with a
few details taken from the series of examples which have been under my
own observation. In a typical case, a middle-aged or elderly man notices
in the course of the distal furrow, and directly over the head of the
metacarpal bone of the ring or little finger, a small nodule in the
skin, or perhaps only a puckering and exaggeration of the flexion line.
By-and-by a ridge appears running proximally from this point towards
the wrist, and distally along the central axis of the finger. The ridge
is prominent, round, and very hard, especially between the flexion fold
and the root of the digit, and the skin is usually drawn to it tightly
at the seat of the initial sign. It passes on to the front of the first
phalanx, nearly always preserving the central position, but spreading
out and usually sending processes to the deep surface of the integument
as it reaches the first joint of the finger, and as it contracts, draws
down the metacarpal phalanx towards the palm. After a while the second
phalanx may become bent in like manner, and by exception even the distal
bone. The articular structures show no trace of disease, the tendons
are normal, the finger retains all its strength within the progressively
narrowing range of motion left to it by the disease, and the utility of
the hand may for a long while be little impaired. Sooner or later other
fingers may become involved, and the affection may appear in the opposite
hand, to follow a like course. The process of contraction is slow in
progress, perhaps extending over ten or twenty years; it is painless, and
is uncomplicated by any signs of active inflammation. At length, after a
more or less protracted period, it may terminate spontaneously in any of
its stages, but the mischief wrought is permanent, and unless the surgeon
intervenes, the patient carries it to his grave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account