The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 1 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
General
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
They threw the quoit, and hurl'd the playful spear.
For any amusement takes away the feeling of ennui. And young men
prosecute hunting as a sort of practice against the dangers of war; and
there is no sort of chase which they avoid; and the consequence is that
they are more vigorous and healthy than they otherwise would be.
As when they stand firm as unshaken towers,
And face the foe, and pour forth darts in showers.
The men of those times were acquainted with baths also of all sorts, as
a relief from fatigue. Refreshing themselves after toil by bathing in
the sea; which of all baths is the best for the sinews; and having
relaxed the excessive strains of their muscles in the bath, they then
anointed themselves with ointment, in order to prevent their bodies from
becoming too rigid as the water evaporated. And so the men who returned
from a reconnoissance,
Wash'd off their heat in Neptune's briny tides,
And bathed their heads, and legs, and brawny sides.[40:1]
And then--
They to the polish'd marble baths repair,
Anoint with fresh perfumes their flowing hair,
And seek the banquet hall.
There was another way, too, of refreshing themselves and getting rid of
their fatigue, by pouring water over the head:--
Then o'er their heads and necks the cooling stream
The handmaids pour'd;[40:2]
for baths, in which the whole body is immersed, as the water surrounds
all the pores on every side, prevents the escape of the perspiration,
just as if a sieve were thrown into the water. For then nothing goes
through the sieve, unless you lift it up out of the water, and so allow
its pores, if one may call them so, to open, and make a passage through;
as Aristotle says in his problems of natural philosophy, when he asks,
"Why do men in a perspiration, when they come into warm or cold water no
longer perspire, until they leave the bath again?"
45. Vegetables also were set before the ancient heroes when they supped.
And that they were acquainted with the use of vegetables is plain from
the expression,
He went down to the furthest bed
In the well-order'd garden.
And they used onions too, though they have a very disagreeable smell:--
There was the onion, too, to season wine.
Homer represents his heroes also as fond of the fruit of trees:--
Figs after figs grow old, pears after pears.
On which account also he calls those trees which bear fruit
beauteous:--
There many a beauteous tree appears--
Pomegranates, apples, figs, and pears.
And those which are adapted for being cut down for timber he calls tall,
distinguishing the epithets which he applies to each by their respective
uses:--
There tall trees adorn the grove,
The ash, and pine that towers above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account