The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
18. But what is the fish which is called the Sacred fish? The author
of the Telchinian History, whether it was Epimenides the Cretan, or
Teleclides, or any one else, says,—"What are called the sacred fish,
are dolphins and pompili." But the pompilus is a very amorous animal;
as being sprung himself, at the same time with Venus, from heavenly
blood. And Nicander, in the second book of his Œtaica, says—
The pompilus, who points the safest road
To anxious mariners who burn with love,
And without speaking warns them against danger.
And Alexander the Ætolian, in his Crica, if indeed it is a genuine
poem, says—
Still did the pompilus direct the helm,
Swimming behind, and guide it down the gulf,
The minister of the gods, the sacred pompilus.
And Pancrates the Arcadian, in his work entitled "Works of the Sea,"
having first said—
The pompilus, whom all seafaring men
Do call the sacred fish;
proceeds to say, "that the pompilus is not held in great esteem by
Neptune only, but also by those gods who occupy Samothrace. At all
events that some old fisherman once threatened to punish this fish,
when the golden age still flourished among men; and his name was
Epopeus, and he belonged to the island of Icarus. He therefore was one
day fishing with his son, and they had no luck in their fishing, and
caught nothing but pompili, and so did not abstain from eating them,
but he and his son ate every one of them, and not long afterwards
they suffered for their impiety; for a whale attacked the ship, and
ate up Epopeus in the sight of his son." And Pancrates states, "that
the pompilus is an enemy to the dolphin; and even the dolphin does
not escape with impunity when he has eaten a pompilus, for he becomes
unable to exert himself and tremulous when he has eaten him; and so he
gets cast on shore, and is eaten himself by the gulls and cormorants;
and he is sometimes, when in this state, caught by men who give
themselves up to hunting such large fish. And Timachides the Rhodian
mentions the pompili in the ninth book of his Banquet, and says—
[Sidenote: FISH.]
The tench o' the sea, and then the pompili,
The holiest of fish.
And Erinna, or whoever it was who composed the poem which is attributed
to her, says—
O pompilus, thou fish who dost bestow
A prosp'rous voyage on the hardy sailor,
Conduct (πομπεύσαιϛ) my dear companion safely home.
19. And Apollonius the Rhodian or Naucratian, in his History of the
foundation of Naucratis, says, "Pompilus was originally a man; and he
was changed into a fish, on account of some love affair of Apollo's.
For the river Imbrasus flows by the city of the Samians,—
And join'd to him, the fairest of the nymphs,
The young and noble Chesias, bore a daughter,
The lovely maid Ocyrhoe—her whose beauty
Was the kind Hours' heaven-descended gift.
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