The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
But for such men there's an old answer fitting,
"That may be your opinion, this is mine."
But with good arguments one may persuade
The wise with ease: for always men of sense
Do prove the easiest pupils.
5. And my excellent friend Myrtilus,—for I have taken the words out of
your mouth, Antiphanes,—in his Bœotian, has used this word παροψὶς
for a vessel, where he says—
After she has invited you to supper,
She sets before you a παροψὶς full of . . . .
And Alexis, in his Hesione, says—
But when he saw two men well loaded with
The table and conveying it indoors,
Groaning beneath a number of παροψίδες,
Looking no more at me, he said . . . .
And the man who was the author of the plays which are attributed to
Magnes, says in his first Bacchus—
These things are now παροψίδες of ill to me.
And Achæus, in his Æthnon, a satyric drama, says—
And let these savoury boil'd and roasted meats
On the παροψιόδες be carved in pieces.
And Sotades the comic writer says, in his Man wrongly Ransomed—
I a παροψὶς seem to Crobylus.
Him he devours alone, but me he takes
But as a seasoning to something else.
But the word is used in an ambiguous sense by Xenophon, in the first
book of his Cyropædia. For the philosopher says, "They brought him
παροψίδας, and condiments of all sorts, and food of all kinds." And
in the works of the author of Chiron, which is usually attributed
to Pherecrates, the word παροψὶς is used for seasoning; and not, as
Didymus, in his treatise on Words used in a Corrupted Sense, asserts,
for a vessel. For he says—
By Jove, as παροψιόδες are praised or blamed
Because of the way in which they flavour meat,
So Caletas esteems these people nothing.
And Nicophon, in his Sirens, says—
Others may fight the παροψὶς for their seat.
And Aristophanes says, in his Dædalus,—
All women have one set of principles,
And have a lover, like a παροψὶς, ready.
And Plato says, in his Festivals,—
Whence barley-cakes may be got, and παροψίδες.
But he is speaking here of cooking and seasoning onions. But the Attic
writers, O my Syri-Attic friend Ulpian, use ἔμβαμμα also in this sense;
as Theopompus says, in his Peace:—
Bread's a good thing; but flattery and tricks,
When added as a seasoning (ἔμβαμμα) to bread,
Are odious as can be.
6. When speaking of hams, they use the two forms κωλῆ and κωλήν.
Eupolis, in his Autolycus, says—
The legs and hams (κῳλῆες) out of the soup.
And Euripides, in his Sciron, says—
Nor hams (κωλῆνες) of kids.
But the word κωλῆ is contracted from κωλέα, as συκῆ from συκέα, λεοντῆ
from λεοντέα; so κωλῆ from κωλέα. Aristophanes, in his second Plutus,
says—
Alas the ham (κωλῆς) which I have just devour'd!
And in his Daitaleis he says—
And the fat hams (κωλαὶ) of tender little pigs
And dainty tit-bits swift to fly.
And in his Storks he says—
The heads of lambs, the hams (κωλὰς) of kids.
And Plato, in his Griffins, says—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account