The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
So now after all this let us have some supper. For just see, while I am
talking to you, all the pheasants have flown by me, and are gone out of
reach, disregarding me, because of your unseasonable chattering. But I
should like you to tell me, my master Myrtilus, said Ulpian, where you
got that word ὀλβιογάστωρ, and also whether any ancient author mentions
the pheasant, and I—
Rising at early morn to sail . . . .
not through the Hellespont, but into the market-place, will buy a
pheasant which you and I may eat together.
37. And Myrtilus said,—On this condition I will tell you. Amphis uses
the word ὀλβιογάστωρ in his Gynæcomania, where he speaks as follows:—
Eurybates, you hunter of rich smells,
You surely are the most well-fed (ὀλβιογάστωρ) of men.
And as for the bird called the pheasant, that delicious writer
Aristophanes mentions it in his play called The Birds. There are in
that play two old Athenians, who, from their love of idleness, are
looking for a city where there is nothing to do, that they may live
there; and so they take a fancy to the life among the birds. And
accordingly they come to the birds: and when all of a sudden some
wild bird flies towards them, they, alarmed at the sight, comfort one
another, and say a great many things, and among them they say this—
_A._ What now is this bird which we here behold?
Will you not say?
_B._ I think it is a pheasant.
And I also understand the passage in the Clouds to refer to birds, and
not to horses as many people take it—
The Phasian flocks, bred by Leogoras.
For it is very possible that Leogoras may have bred horses and
pheasants too. And Leogoras is also turned into ridicule as a gourmand
by Plato in his Very Miserable Man.
[Sidenote: PHEASANTS.]
And Mnesimachus, in his play called Philip, (and Mnesimachus is one of
the poets of the Middle Comedy,) says—
And as the proverb runs, it is more rare
Than milk of birds, or than a splendid pheasant
Artistically pluck'd.
And Theophrastus the Eresian, a pupil of Aristotle, mentions them
in the third book of his Treatise on Animals, speaking nearly as
follows—"There is also some such difference as this in birds. For
the heavy birds which are not so well-suited for flying, such as the
woodcock, the partridge, the cock, and the pheasant, are very well
adapted for walking and have thick plumage." And Aristotle, in the
eighth book of his History of Animals, writes thus:—"Now of birds
there are some which are fond of dusting themselves, and some which are
fond of washing, and some which neither dust nor wash themselves. And
those which are not good flyers, but which keep chiefly on the ground,
are fond of dusting themselves; such as the common fowl, the partridge,
the woodcock, the pheasant, the lark." Speusippus also mentions them in
the second book of his treatise on Things Resembling one another. And
the name these men give the pheasant is φασιανὸς, not φασιανικός.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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