The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
38. But Agatharchides of Cnidos, in the thirty-fourth book of his
History of the Affairs of Europe, speaking of the river Phasis, writes
as follows:—"But the great multitude of the birds called pheasants
(φασιανοι) come for the sake of food to the places where the mouths of
the rivers fall into the sea." And Callixenus the Rhodian, in the
fourth book of his Account of Alexandria, describing a procession which
took place in Alexandria, when Ptolemy who was surnamed Philadelphus
was king, mentions, as a very extraordinary circumstance connected
with these birds—"Then there were brought on in cases parrots, and
peacocks, and guinea-fowl, and pheasants, and an immense number of
Æthiopian birds." And Artemidorus the pupil of Aristophanes, in his
book entitled The Glossary of Cookery, and Pamphilus the Alexandrian,
in his treatise on Names and Words, represents Epænetus as saying
in his Cookery Book that the pheasant is also called τατύρας. But
Ptolemy Euergetes, in the second book of his Commentaries, says that
the pheasant is called τατύρας. Now this is what I am able to tell
you about the pheasant, which I have seen brought up on your account,
as if we all had fevers. But you, if you do not, according to your
agreement, give me to-morrow what you have covenanted to, I do not say
that I will prosecute you in the public courts for deceit, but I will
send you away to live near the Phasi, as Polemon, the Describer of the
World, wished to drown Ister the pupil of Callimachus, the historian,
in the river of the same name.
39. The next thing to be mentioned is the woodcock. Aristophanes, in
his Storks, says—
The woodcock, most delicious meat to boil,
Fit dish for conqueror's triumphal feast.
And Alexander the Myndian says that it is a bird a little larger
than a partridge, and spotted all over the back, about the colour of
earthenware, but a little more ruddy. And it is caught by the hunters,
because it is a heavy flyer in consequence of the shortness of its
wings; and it is a bird fond of dusting itself, and very prolific, and
it feeds on seeds.[30] But Socrates, in his treatise on Boundaries,
and Places, and Fire, and Stones, says,—"The woodcock having been
transported into Egypt from Lydia, and having been let loose in the
woods there, for some time uttered a sound like a quail: but after the
river got low, and a great scarcity arose, in which a great many of the
natives of the country died, they never ceased uttering, as they do
to this day, in a voice more distinct than that of the very clearest
speaking children, 'Threefold evils to the wicked doers.' But when they
are caught it is not only impossible to tame them, but they even cease
to utter any sound at all; but if they are let go again, they recover
their voice." And Hipponax mentions them thus—
Not eating woodcocks or the timid hare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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