The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And sometimes they have as many as fifteen or sixteen young at a time;
and they can only fly short distances, as Xenophon tells us in the
first book of his Anabasis, where he writes,—"But if any one rouses the
bustard suddenly it is easy to catch him; for they can only fly a short
distance, like partridges, and they very soon tire; but their flesh is
very delicious."
[Sidenote: THE BUSTARD.]
44. And Plutarch says that Xenophon is quite correct about the
bustard; for that great numbers of these birds are brought to
Alexandria from the adjacent parts of Libya; being hunted and caught
in this manner. The animal is a very imitative one, the bustard; being
especially fond of imitating whatever it sees a man do; and accordingly
it does whatever it sees the hunters do. And they, standing opposite
to it, anoint themselves under the eyes with some unguent, having
prepared other different unguents calculated to close up the eyes and
eyelids; and these other unguents they place in shallow dishes near the
bustards. And so the bustards, seeing the men anoint themselves under
the eyes, do the same thing also themselves, taking the unguents out of
these dishes; and by this means they are quickly caught. And Aristotle
writes the following account of them:—"It is a migratory bird, with
cloven feet, and three toes; of about the size of a large cock, of the
colour of a quail, with a long head, a sharp beak, a thin neck, large
eyes, a bony tongue, and it has no crop." But Alexander the Myndian
says that it is also called also called λαγωδίας. And he says, also,
that it ruminates, and that it is very fond of the horse; and that if
any one puts on a horse's skin he can catch as many as he pleases;
for they come up to him then of their own accord. And presently, in
another passage, Aristotle tells us, "The bustard is something like
the owl, but it is not a bird which flies by night; and it has large
feathers about its ears, on which account it is called ὦτος, from ὦτα;
and it is about the size of a pigeon, and a great imitator of mankind;
and accordingly it is caught by dancing opposite to them." And it is
in shape something like a man, and it is an imitator of whatever man
does. On which account the comic poets call those people who are easily
taken in by any one whom they chance to meet, a bustard. Accordingly,
in hunting them, the man who is cleverest at it, stands opposite to
them and dances; and the birds, looking at the man dancing, move like
puppets pulled by strings; and then some one comes behind them, and,
without being perceived, seizes on them while they are wholly occupied
with the delight they derive from the imitation.
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